Child Syntax; fully-fledged Syntax Evidence of the Process of Acquisition of the Categorical Component and Information Structure of Persian

There are two different views on the nature of Universal Grammar at birth; namely, the lexical view and Full Tree view. Lexicalists contend that UG is incomplete, and maturity is the main factor for its development. But the advocates of Full Tree view insist on the child’s language tree being comple...

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Main Author: رضا مراد صحرایی
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2014-03-01
Series:̒Ilm-i Zabān
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ls.atu.ac.ir/article_27_dcfbd973ab821e9f0fc2411d4758a7b2.pdf
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author رضا مراد صحرایی
author_facet رضا مراد صحرایی
author_sort رضا مراد صحرایی
collection DOAJ
description There are two different views on the nature of Universal Grammar at birth; namely, the lexical view and Full Tree view. Lexicalists contend that UG is incomplete, and maturity is the main factor for its development. But the advocates of Full Tree view insist on the child’s language tree being complete/full since the beginning, and believe interaction and input to be the reason for its actualization and development. Both views firmly believe that in the process of language acquisition, the child learns lexical categories before the functional ones.The consequence of this shared idea is a belief in a lack of representation of functional nodes, such as TP, CP, TopP, and FP in the early child syntax. Longitudinally studying the process of learning Persian of a Persian-speaking child, this study assesses this shared idea, and, presents several considerable evidence, to show that in the acquisition of Persian, firstly, the functional categories are learnt concurrently with the lexical categories, not after them, and, secondly, the functional nodes are fully discernable in child language, and the activity of functional categories is so extensive that it is even possible to present evidence of the child’s access to information structure.
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spelling doaj.art-4e9ba38280934887918fe2c83adc76622024-01-02T11:00:34ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University Press̒Ilm-i Zabān2423-77282538-25512014-03-0111578210.22054/ls.2014.2727Child Syntax; fully-fledged Syntax Evidence of the Process of Acquisition of the Categorical Component and Information Structure of Persianرضا مراد صحرایی0دانشیار زبان شناسی و آموزش زبان فارسی به غیر فارسی زبانان، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائیThere are two different views on the nature of Universal Grammar at birth; namely, the lexical view and Full Tree view. Lexicalists contend that UG is incomplete, and maturity is the main factor for its development. But the advocates of Full Tree view insist on the child’s language tree being complete/full since the beginning, and believe interaction and input to be the reason for its actualization and development. Both views firmly believe that in the process of language acquisition, the child learns lexical categories before the functional ones.The consequence of this shared idea is a belief in a lack of representation of functional nodes, such as TP, CP, TopP, and FP in the early child syntax. Longitudinally studying the process of learning Persian of a Persian-speaking child, this study assesses this shared idea, and, presents several considerable evidence, to show that in the acquisition of Persian, firstly, the functional categories are learnt concurrently with the lexical categories, not after them, and, secondly, the functional nodes are fully discernable in child language, and the activity of functional categories is so extensive that it is even possible to present evidence of the child’s access to information structure.https://ls.atu.ac.ir/article_27_dcfbd973ab821e9f0fc2411d4758a7b2.pdflexical viewfull tree viewlexical categoriesfunctional categoriesinformation structure
spellingShingle رضا مراد صحرایی
Child Syntax; fully-fledged Syntax Evidence of the Process of Acquisition of the Categorical Component and Information Structure of Persian
̒Ilm-i Zabān
lexical view
full tree view
lexical categories
functional categories
information structure
title Child Syntax; fully-fledged Syntax Evidence of the Process of Acquisition of the Categorical Component and Information Structure of Persian
title_full Child Syntax; fully-fledged Syntax Evidence of the Process of Acquisition of the Categorical Component and Information Structure of Persian
title_fullStr Child Syntax; fully-fledged Syntax Evidence of the Process of Acquisition of the Categorical Component and Information Structure of Persian
title_full_unstemmed Child Syntax; fully-fledged Syntax Evidence of the Process of Acquisition of the Categorical Component and Information Structure of Persian
title_short Child Syntax; fully-fledged Syntax Evidence of the Process of Acquisition of the Categorical Component and Information Structure of Persian
title_sort child syntax fully fledged syntax evidence of the process of acquisition of the categorical component and information structure of persian
topic lexical view
full tree view
lexical categories
functional categories
information structure
url https://ls.atu.ac.ir/article_27_dcfbd973ab821e9f0fc2411d4758a7b2.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT rḍạmrạdṣḥrạyy childsyntaxfullyfledgedsyntaxevidenceoftheprocessofacquisitionofthecategoricalcomponentandinformationstructureofpersian