Surface Texture Analysis after Hydrostatic Burnishing on X38CrMoV5-1 Steel

Abstract Ball burnishing is a plastic deformation process used as a surface smoothing and surface improvement finishing treatment after turning or milling processes. This process changes the surface stereometrics of the previously machining surface. Burnishing with hydrostatic tools can be easily an...

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Main Author: Slawomir Swirad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-11-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s10033-019-0407-x
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author Slawomir Swirad
author_facet Slawomir Swirad
author_sort Slawomir Swirad
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ball burnishing is a plastic deformation process used as a surface smoothing and surface improvement finishing treatment after turning or milling processes. This process changes the surface stereometrics of the previously machining surface. Burnishing with hydrostatic tools can be easily and effectively used on both conventional and Computer Numeric Control (CNC) machines. The existing research of the burnishing process mainly focuses on the functional surface characterization, for example, surface roughness, wear resistance, surface layer hardness, etc. There is a lack of references reporting a detailed analysis of 3D parameters calculation with a mathematical model to evaluate the results of the ball burnishing. This paper presents the effect of ball burnishing process parameters with hydrostatic tools on the resulting surface structure geometry. The surface topography parameters were calculated using the TalyMap software. Studies were conducted based on Hartley’s static, determined plan. Such a plan can be built on a hypersphere or hypercube. In this work, a hypercube was used. In the case of Hartley’s plan makes it possible to define the regression equation in the form of a polynomial of the second degree. The input process parameters considered in this study include the burnishing rate, applied pressure, and line-to-line pitch. The significant influence of these parameters was confirmed and described as a mathematical power model. The results also showed a positive effect of hydrostatic burnishing on the roughness and geometric structure of the surface.
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spelling doaj.art-4ea80e29ae414c639b01033f9e9932672022-12-22T03:00:15ZengSpringerOpenChinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering1000-93452192-82582019-11-0132111010.1186/s10033-019-0407-xSurface Texture Analysis after Hydrostatic Burnishing on X38CrMoV5-1 SteelSlawomir Swirad0Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszow University of TechnologyAbstract Ball burnishing is a plastic deformation process used as a surface smoothing and surface improvement finishing treatment after turning or milling processes. This process changes the surface stereometrics of the previously machining surface. Burnishing with hydrostatic tools can be easily and effectively used on both conventional and Computer Numeric Control (CNC) machines. The existing research of the burnishing process mainly focuses on the functional surface characterization, for example, surface roughness, wear resistance, surface layer hardness, etc. There is a lack of references reporting a detailed analysis of 3D parameters calculation with a mathematical model to evaluate the results of the ball burnishing. This paper presents the effect of ball burnishing process parameters with hydrostatic tools on the resulting surface structure geometry. The surface topography parameters were calculated using the TalyMap software. Studies were conducted based on Hartley’s static, determined plan. Such a plan can be built on a hypersphere or hypercube. In this work, a hypercube was used. In the case of Hartley’s plan makes it possible to define the regression equation in the form of a polynomial of the second degree. The input process parameters considered in this study include the burnishing rate, applied pressure, and line-to-line pitch. The significant influence of these parameters was confirmed and described as a mathematical power model. The results also showed a positive effect of hydrostatic burnishing on the roughness and geometric structure of the surface.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s10033-019-0407-xBall burnishingHydrostatic burnishingSurface structure
spellingShingle Slawomir Swirad
Surface Texture Analysis after Hydrostatic Burnishing on X38CrMoV5-1 Steel
Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Ball burnishing
Hydrostatic burnishing
Surface structure
title Surface Texture Analysis after Hydrostatic Burnishing on X38CrMoV5-1 Steel
title_full Surface Texture Analysis after Hydrostatic Burnishing on X38CrMoV5-1 Steel
title_fullStr Surface Texture Analysis after Hydrostatic Burnishing on X38CrMoV5-1 Steel
title_full_unstemmed Surface Texture Analysis after Hydrostatic Burnishing on X38CrMoV5-1 Steel
title_short Surface Texture Analysis after Hydrostatic Burnishing on X38CrMoV5-1 Steel
title_sort surface texture analysis after hydrostatic burnishing on x38crmov5 1 steel
topic Ball burnishing
Hydrostatic burnishing
Surface structure
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s10033-019-0407-x
work_keys_str_mv AT slawomirswirad surfacetextureanalysisafterhydrostaticburnishingonx38crmov51steel