Risk Assessment of Drinking Water Supply System of Talesh Based on World Health Organization Water Safety Plan in 2021: A Case Study

Water safety plan (WSP) is a new way to ensure the safety of drinking water by risk assessment and systematic prevention approach. The purpose of this study was to assess the risk and identify hazards from the production source to the point of use and plan to reduce or eliminate these hazards to pro...

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Main Authors: Rahim Aali, Amin Kishipour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hamadan University of Medical Sciences 2022-06-01
Series:Avicenna Journal of Environmental Health Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ajehe.umsha.ac.ir/PDF/ajehe-9-54.pdf
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author Rahim Aali
Amin Kishipour
author_facet Rahim Aali
Amin Kishipour
author_sort Rahim Aali
collection DOAJ
description Water safety plan (WSP) is a new way to ensure the safety of drinking water by risk assessment and systematic prevention approach. The purpose of this study was to assess the risk and identify hazards from the production source to the point of use and plan to reduce or eliminate these hazards to provide safe drinking water. This study was conducted on the water supply system of Talesh city in 2021. The WSP has 12 stages and the third stage is risk assessment and hazard identification. This stage scored 69 points out of a total of 100 raw points, which indicates 69% coordination with the WSP. Based on the analysis, 47 hazards were identified in production sources, transmission lines, distribution network, and point of use. The presence of domestic sewage wells near the source of supply, undesirable chlorine concentration, and old pipes in the distribution network, as well as the failure of the check valve at the point of consumption are the most important risks. With the implementation of different phases of WSP, especially the stage of identification and assessment of microbial contamination risk in the distribution network, has been decreased to 0% and the desired residual chlorine concentration has been increased to 100%. Currently, water supply system of Talesh has a moderate level of safety.
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spelling doaj.art-4eae9038197b4c7781ee144ea16eb0102023-09-30T10:11:54ZengHamadan University of Medical SciencesAvicenna Journal of Environmental Health Engineering2423-45832022-06-0191546110.34172/ajehe.2022.07ajehe-4248Risk Assessment of Drinking Water Supply System of Talesh Based on World Health Organization Water Safety Plan in 2021: A Case StudyRahim Aali0Amin Kishipour1Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, IranDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, IranWater safety plan (WSP) is a new way to ensure the safety of drinking water by risk assessment and systematic prevention approach. The purpose of this study was to assess the risk and identify hazards from the production source to the point of use and plan to reduce or eliminate these hazards to provide safe drinking water. This study was conducted on the water supply system of Talesh city in 2021. The WSP has 12 stages and the third stage is risk assessment and hazard identification. This stage scored 69 points out of a total of 100 raw points, which indicates 69% coordination with the WSP. Based on the analysis, 47 hazards were identified in production sources, transmission lines, distribution network, and point of use. The presence of domestic sewage wells near the source of supply, undesirable chlorine concentration, and old pipes in the distribution network, as well as the failure of the check valve at the point of consumption are the most important risks. With the implementation of different phases of WSP, especially the stage of identification and assessment of microbial contamination risk in the distribution network, has been decreased to 0% and the desired residual chlorine concentration has been increased to 100%. Currently, water supply system of Talesh has a moderate level of safety.https://ajehe.umsha.ac.ir/PDF/ajehe-9-54.pdfhazard identificationmatrixrisk assessmentsupply sourceswater safety plan
spellingShingle Rahim Aali
Amin Kishipour
Risk Assessment of Drinking Water Supply System of Talesh Based on World Health Organization Water Safety Plan in 2021: A Case Study
Avicenna Journal of Environmental Health Engineering
hazard identification
matrix
risk assessment
supply sources
water safety plan
title Risk Assessment of Drinking Water Supply System of Talesh Based on World Health Organization Water Safety Plan in 2021: A Case Study
title_full Risk Assessment of Drinking Water Supply System of Talesh Based on World Health Organization Water Safety Plan in 2021: A Case Study
title_fullStr Risk Assessment of Drinking Water Supply System of Talesh Based on World Health Organization Water Safety Plan in 2021: A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Risk Assessment of Drinking Water Supply System of Talesh Based on World Health Organization Water Safety Plan in 2021: A Case Study
title_short Risk Assessment of Drinking Water Supply System of Talesh Based on World Health Organization Water Safety Plan in 2021: A Case Study
title_sort risk assessment of drinking water supply system of talesh based on world health organization water safety plan in 2021 a case study
topic hazard identification
matrix
risk assessment
supply sources
water safety plan
url https://ajehe.umsha.ac.ir/PDF/ajehe-9-54.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT rahimaali riskassessmentofdrinkingwatersupplysystemoftaleshbasedonworldhealthorganizationwatersafetyplanin2021acasestudy
AT aminkishipour riskassessmentofdrinkingwatersupplysystemoftaleshbasedonworldhealthorganizationwatersafetyplanin2021acasestudy