Nitriding of 316L Steel in a Glow Discharge Plasma

The article presents the results of the research on the nitriding process of 316L austenitic steel and the change in surface properties resulting from this process used in medicine, orthopedics, and in fuel cells. The processes were carried out with the following parameters: time from 5 to 17 h, tem...

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Main Authors: Tadeusz Frączek, Rafał Prusak, Marzena Ogórek, Zbigniew Skuza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/9/3081
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author Tadeusz Frączek
Rafał Prusak
Marzena Ogórek
Zbigniew Skuza
author_facet Tadeusz Frączek
Rafał Prusak
Marzena Ogórek
Zbigniew Skuza
author_sort Tadeusz Frączek
collection DOAJ
description The article presents the results of the research on the nitriding process of 316L austenitic steel and the change in surface properties resulting from this process used in medicine, orthopedics, and in fuel cells. The processes were carried out with the following parameters: time from 5 to 17 h, temperature from 430 °C to 490 °C. The study presents the results of tests of the 316L austenitic steel substrate layer subjected to plasma nitriding of a direct current glow discharge, i.e., in the area isolated from both the cathode and the anode. Additionally, the influence of the active screen on the nitriding process in this area of the direct current discharge was studied. The following tests were carried out: nitrogen diffusion depth test, hardness test, wear resistance test, microstructure analysis, corrosion resistance, and distribution of the element concentration in the surface layer. The research allowed for the conclusion that each variant of nitriding contributed to a change in the examined properties, while the observed scale and nature of the changes were different.
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spelling doaj.art-4eb41cd7fde149a293bb88f0cc8c8b252023-11-23T08:37:52ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-04-01159308110.3390/ma15093081Nitriding of 316L Steel in a Glow Discharge PlasmaTadeusz Frączek0Rafał Prusak1Marzena Ogórek2Zbigniew Skuza3Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-201 Czestochowa, PolandDepartment of Production, Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology Management, 42-201 Czestochowa, PolandDepartment of Production, Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology Management, 42-201 Czestochowa, PolandDepartment of Production, Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology Management, 42-201 Czestochowa, PolandThe article presents the results of the research on the nitriding process of 316L austenitic steel and the change in surface properties resulting from this process used in medicine, orthopedics, and in fuel cells. The processes were carried out with the following parameters: time from 5 to 17 h, temperature from 430 °C to 490 °C. The study presents the results of tests of the 316L austenitic steel substrate layer subjected to plasma nitriding of a direct current glow discharge, i.e., in the area isolated from both the cathode and the anode. Additionally, the influence of the active screen on the nitriding process in this area of the direct current discharge was studied. The following tests were carried out: nitrogen diffusion depth test, hardness test, wear resistance test, microstructure analysis, corrosion resistance, and distribution of the element concentration in the surface layer. The research allowed for the conclusion that each variant of nitriding contributed to a change in the examined properties, while the observed scale and nature of the changes were different.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/9/3081austenitic steelion nitridingactive screen methodplasma potential
spellingShingle Tadeusz Frączek
Rafał Prusak
Marzena Ogórek
Zbigniew Skuza
Nitriding of 316L Steel in a Glow Discharge Plasma
Materials
austenitic steel
ion nitriding
active screen method
plasma potential
title Nitriding of 316L Steel in a Glow Discharge Plasma
title_full Nitriding of 316L Steel in a Glow Discharge Plasma
title_fullStr Nitriding of 316L Steel in a Glow Discharge Plasma
title_full_unstemmed Nitriding of 316L Steel in a Glow Discharge Plasma
title_short Nitriding of 316L Steel in a Glow Discharge Plasma
title_sort nitriding of 316l steel in a glow discharge plasma
topic austenitic steel
ion nitriding
active screen method
plasma potential
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/9/3081
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AT rafałprusak nitridingof316lsteelinaglowdischargeplasma
AT marzenaogorek nitridingof316lsteelinaglowdischargeplasma
AT zbigniewskuza nitridingof316lsteelinaglowdischargeplasma