Smartic: A smart tool for Big Data analytics and IoT [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

The Internet of Things (IoT) is leading the physical and digital world of technology to converge. Real-time and massive scale connections produce a large amount of versatile data, where Big Data comes into the picture. Big Data refers to large, diverse sets of information with dimensions that go bey...

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Main Authors: Shohel Sayeed, Abu Fuad Ahmad, Tan Choo Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2022-01-01
Series:F1000Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/11-17/v1
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author Shohel Sayeed
Abu Fuad Ahmad
Tan Choo Peng
author_facet Shohel Sayeed
Abu Fuad Ahmad
Tan Choo Peng
author_sort Shohel Sayeed
collection DOAJ
description The Internet of Things (IoT) is leading the physical and digital world of technology to converge. Real-time and massive scale connections produce a large amount of versatile data, where Big Data comes into the picture. Big Data refers to large, diverse sets of information with dimensions that go beyond the capabilities of widely used database management systems, or standard data processing software tools to manage within a given limit. Almost every big dataset is dirty and may contain missing data, mistyping, inaccuracies, and many more issues that impact Big Data analytics performances. One of the biggest challenges in Big Data analytics is to discover and repair dirty data; failure to do this can lead to inaccurate analytics results and unpredictable conclusions. We experimented with different missing value imputation techniques and compared machine learning (ML) model performances with different imputation methods. We propose a hybrid model for missing value imputation combining ML and sample-based statistical techniques. Furthermore, we continued with the best missing value inputted dataset, chosen based on ML model performance for feature engineering and hyperparameter tuning. We used k-means clustering and principal component analysis. Accuracy, the evaluated outcome, improved dramatically and proved that the XGBoost model gives very high accuracy at around 0.125 root mean squared logarithmic error (RMSLE). To overcome overfitting, we used K-fold cross-validation.
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spelling doaj.art-4eb9ddec60654c198f16b5369314bd712024-01-24T01:00:00ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022022-01-011177276Smartic: A smart tool for Big Data analytics and IoT [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]Shohel Sayeed0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0052-4870Abu Fuad Ahmad1Tan Choo Peng2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2350-7755Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka, Melaka, 75450, MalaysiaFaculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka, Melaka, 75450, MalaysiaFaculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka, Melaka, 75450, MalaysiaThe Internet of Things (IoT) is leading the physical and digital world of technology to converge. Real-time and massive scale connections produce a large amount of versatile data, where Big Data comes into the picture. Big Data refers to large, diverse sets of information with dimensions that go beyond the capabilities of widely used database management systems, or standard data processing software tools to manage within a given limit. Almost every big dataset is dirty and may contain missing data, mistyping, inaccuracies, and many more issues that impact Big Data analytics performances. One of the biggest challenges in Big Data analytics is to discover and repair dirty data; failure to do this can lead to inaccurate analytics results and unpredictable conclusions. We experimented with different missing value imputation techniques and compared machine learning (ML) model performances with different imputation methods. We propose a hybrid model for missing value imputation combining ML and sample-based statistical techniques. Furthermore, we continued with the best missing value inputted dataset, chosen based on ML model performance for feature engineering and hyperparameter tuning. We used k-means clustering and principal component analysis. Accuracy, the evaluated outcome, improved dramatically and proved that the XGBoost model gives very high accuracy at around 0.125 root mean squared logarithmic error (RMSLE). To overcome overfitting, we used K-fold cross-validation.https://f1000research.com/articles/11-17/v1IoT Big Data Analytics Data Cleaning Data Imputation Feature Engineeringeng
spellingShingle Shohel Sayeed
Abu Fuad Ahmad
Tan Choo Peng
Smartic: A smart tool for Big Data analytics and IoT [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
F1000Research
IoT
Big Data Analytics
Data Cleaning
Data Imputation
Feature Engineering
eng
title Smartic: A smart tool for Big Data analytics and IoT [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full Smartic: A smart tool for Big Data analytics and IoT [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_fullStr Smartic: A smart tool for Big Data analytics and IoT [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Smartic: A smart tool for Big Data analytics and IoT [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_short Smartic: A smart tool for Big Data analytics and IoT [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_sort smartic a smart tool for big data analytics and iot version 1 peer review 2 approved
topic IoT
Big Data Analytics
Data Cleaning
Data Imputation
Feature Engineering
eng
url https://f1000research.com/articles/11-17/v1
work_keys_str_mv AT shohelsayeed smarticasmarttoolforbigdataanalyticsandiotversion1peerreview2approved
AT abufuadahmad smarticasmarttoolforbigdataanalyticsandiotversion1peerreview2approved
AT tanchoopeng smarticasmarttoolforbigdataanalyticsandiotversion1peerreview2approved