An Experimental Field Comparison of Wi-Fi HaLow and LoRa for the Smart Grid

IEEE 802.11ah, or Wi-Fi HaLow, is a long-range Internet of Things (IoT) communication technology with promising performance claims. Being IP-based makes it an attractive prospect when interfacing with existing IP networks. Through real-world performance experiments, this study evaluates the network...

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Main Authors: Luke Kane, Vicky Liu, Matthew McKague, Geoffrey Walker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/17/7409
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author Luke Kane
Vicky Liu
Matthew McKague
Geoffrey Walker
author_facet Luke Kane
Vicky Liu
Matthew McKague
Geoffrey Walker
author_sort Luke Kane
collection DOAJ
description IEEE 802.11ah, or Wi-Fi HaLow, is a long-range Internet of Things (IoT) communication technology with promising performance claims. Being IP-based makes it an attractive prospect when interfacing with existing IP networks. Through real-world performance experiments, this study evaluates the network performance of Wi-Fi HaLow in terms of throughput, latency, and reliability against IEEE 802.11n (Wi-Fi n) and a competing IoT technology LoRa. These experiments are enabled through three proposed network evaluation architectures that facilitate remote control of the devices in a secure manner. The performance of Wi-Fi HaLow is then assessed against the network requirements of various smart grid applications. Wi-Fi HaLow offers promising performance when compared to rival technology LoRa. This study is the first to evaluate Wi-Fi HaLow in an authentic experimental way, providing performance data and insights that are not possible through simulation and modelling alone. This work provides the basis for further evaluation and implementation of this emerging technology.
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spelling doaj.art-4ec3671c04b34bfa927c1cba83c8b9572023-11-19T08:49:31ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-08-012317740910.3390/s23177409An Experimental Field Comparison of Wi-Fi HaLow and LoRa for the Smart GridLuke Kane0Vicky Liu1Matthew McKague2Geoffrey Walker3Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, AustraliaFaculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, AustraliaFaculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, AustraliaFaculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, AustraliaIEEE 802.11ah, or Wi-Fi HaLow, is a long-range Internet of Things (IoT) communication technology with promising performance claims. Being IP-based makes it an attractive prospect when interfacing with existing IP networks. Through real-world performance experiments, this study evaluates the network performance of Wi-Fi HaLow in terms of throughput, latency, and reliability against IEEE 802.11n (Wi-Fi n) and a competing IoT technology LoRa. These experiments are enabled through three proposed network evaluation architectures that facilitate remote control of the devices in a secure manner. The performance of Wi-Fi HaLow is then assessed against the network requirements of various smart grid applications. Wi-Fi HaLow offers promising performance when compared to rival technology LoRa. This study is the first to evaluate Wi-Fi HaLow in an authentic experimental way, providing performance data and insights that are not possible through simulation and modelling alone. This work provides the basis for further evaluation and implementation of this emerging technology.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/17/7409Internet of Things (IoT)network architecturenetwork performancesymmetric key encryptionWi-FiIEEE 802.11ah
spellingShingle Luke Kane
Vicky Liu
Matthew McKague
Geoffrey Walker
An Experimental Field Comparison of Wi-Fi HaLow and LoRa for the Smart Grid
Sensors
Internet of Things (IoT)
network architecture
network performance
symmetric key encryption
Wi-Fi
IEEE 802.11ah
title An Experimental Field Comparison of Wi-Fi HaLow and LoRa for the Smart Grid
title_full An Experimental Field Comparison of Wi-Fi HaLow and LoRa for the Smart Grid
title_fullStr An Experimental Field Comparison of Wi-Fi HaLow and LoRa for the Smart Grid
title_full_unstemmed An Experimental Field Comparison of Wi-Fi HaLow and LoRa for the Smart Grid
title_short An Experimental Field Comparison of Wi-Fi HaLow and LoRa for the Smart Grid
title_sort experimental field comparison of wi fi halow and lora for the smart grid
topic Internet of Things (IoT)
network architecture
network performance
symmetric key encryption
Wi-Fi
IEEE 802.11ah
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/17/7409
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