Ocular Injuries in Earthquake Victims

Background: To determine pattern of ocular injuries sustained during earthquake that hit north of Pakistan in Oct. 2005. Methods: It was a case-control study which included, all thirty-one patients who presented to or were referred to the eye departments of Rawalpindi General Hospital and Holy Famil...

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Main Author: Muhammad Saeed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rawalpindi Medical University 2007-06-01
Series:Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
Online Access:https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/778
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author Muhammad Saeed
author_facet Muhammad Saeed
author_sort Muhammad Saeed
collection DOAJ
description Background: To determine pattern of ocular injuries sustained during earthquake that hit north of Pakistan in Oct. 2005. Methods: It was a case-control study which included, all thirty-one patients who presented to or were referred to the eye departments of Rawalpindi General Hospital and Holy Family Hospital (both tertiary care teaching hospitals attached to Rawalpindi Medical College). The injuries and their management were documented and analyzed. Results: Ocular injuries were 0.19% of the total patients received at these hospitals. Females were twice more affected than males. Children and young adults were more affected. Most of the patients were residents of Muzaffarabad. Most common presenting complaint was esotropia resulting from cranial nerve palsies followed by lacerations of periorbital skin, fractures of orbital and facial bones and the base of skull and ocular penetrating injuries. Associated injuries were cranial nerve palsies, fractures orbit, facial bones and base of skull. Head injury was common among one third of them. Most common diagnosis was multiple cranial nerve injuries followed by isolated 6th nerve palsy. Conclusion: Pattern of ocular injuries sustained during earthquake is quite different from injuries incurred from other sources of trauma.
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spelling doaj.art-4ec4a523a078412ab8bd249780289b912022-12-22T03:05:26ZengRawalpindi Medical UniversityJournal of Rawalpindi Medical College1683-35621683-35702007-06-01111Ocular Injuries in Earthquake VictimsMuhammad Saeed0Department of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi General HospitalBackground: To determine pattern of ocular injuries sustained during earthquake that hit north of Pakistan in Oct. 2005. Methods: It was a case-control study which included, all thirty-one patients who presented to or were referred to the eye departments of Rawalpindi General Hospital and Holy Family Hospital (both tertiary care teaching hospitals attached to Rawalpindi Medical College). The injuries and their management were documented and analyzed. Results: Ocular injuries were 0.19% of the total patients received at these hospitals. Females were twice more affected than males. Children and young adults were more affected. Most of the patients were residents of Muzaffarabad. Most common presenting complaint was esotropia resulting from cranial nerve palsies followed by lacerations of periorbital skin, fractures of orbital and facial bones and the base of skull and ocular penetrating injuries. Associated injuries were cranial nerve palsies, fractures orbit, facial bones and base of skull. Head injury was common among one third of them. Most common diagnosis was multiple cranial nerve injuries followed by isolated 6th nerve palsy. Conclusion: Pattern of ocular injuries sustained during earthquake is quite different from injuries incurred from other sources of trauma.https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/778
spellingShingle Muhammad Saeed
Ocular Injuries in Earthquake Victims
Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
title Ocular Injuries in Earthquake Victims
title_full Ocular Injuries in Earthquake Victims
title_fullStr Ocular Injuries in Earthquake Victims
title_full_unstemmed Ocular Injuries in Earthquake Victims
title_short Ocular Injuries in Earthquake Victims
title_sort ocular injuries in earthquake victims
url https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/778
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadsaeed ocularinjuriesinearthquakevictims