Microarray patches: scratching the surface of vaccine delivery

Introduction Microneedles are emerging as a promising technology for vaccine delivery, with numerous advantages over traditional needle and syringe methods. Preclinical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of MAPs in inducing robust immune responses over traditional needle and syringe methods...

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Main Authors: Jovin J. Y. Choo, Christopher L. D. McMillan, Paul R. Young, David A. Muller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Expert Review of Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2023.2270598
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author Jovin J. Y. Choo
Christopher L. D. McMillan
Paul R. Young
David A. Muller
author_facet Jovin J. Y. Choo
Christopher L. D. McMillan
Paul R. Young
David A. Muller
author_sort Jovin J. Y. Choo
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Microneedles are emerging as a promising technology for vaccine delivery, with numerous advantages over traditional needle and syringe methods. Preclinical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of MAPs in inducing robust immune responses over traditional needle and syringe methods, with extensive studies using vaccines targeted against different pathogens in various animal models. Critically, the clinical trials have demonstrated safety, immunogenicity and patient acceptance for MAP-based vaccines against influenza, measles and rubella, and SARS-CoV-2. Areas covered This review provides a comprehensive overview of the different types of microarray patches (MAPs) and analyses of their applications in preclinical and clinical vaccine delivery settings. This review also covers additional considerations for microneedle-based vaccination, including adjuvants that are compatible with MAPs, patient safety and factors for global vaccination campaigns. Expert opinion MAP vaccine delivery can potentially be a game-changer for vaccine distribution and coverage in both high-income and low or middle-income countries. For MAPs to reach this full potential, many critical hurdles must be overcome, such as large-scale production, regulatory compliance, and adoption by global health authorities. However, given the considerable strides made in recent years by MAP developers, it may be possible to see the first MAP-based vaccines in use within the next 5 years.
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spelling doaj.art-4ecb781fea1a40208370ae0a080e5da22023-11-08T11:44:54ZengTaylor & Francis GroupExpert Review of Vaccines1476-05841744-83952023-12-010010.1080/14760584.2023.22705982270598Microarray patches: scratching the surface of vaccine deliveryJovin J. Y. Choo0Christopher L. D. McMillan1Paul R. Young2David A. Muller3The University of QueenslandThe University of QueenslandThe University of QueenslandThe University of QueenslandIntroduction Microneedles are emerging as a promising technology for vaccine delivery, with numerous advantages over traditional needle and syringe methods. Preclinical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of MAPs in inducing robust immune responses over traditional needle and syringe methods, with extensive studies using vaccines targeted against different pathogens in various animal models. Critically, the clinical trials have demonstrated safety, immunogenicity and patient acceptance for MAP-based vaccines against influenza, measles and rubella, and SARS-CoV-2. Areas covered This review provides a comprehensive overview of the different types of microarray patches (MAPs) and analyses of their applications in preclinical and clinical vaccine delivery settings. This review also covers additional considerations for microneedle-based vaccination, including adjuvants that are compatible with MAPs, patient safety and factors for global vaccination campaigns. Expert opinion MAP vaccine delivery can potentially be a game-changer for vaccine distribution and coverage in both high-income and low or middle-income countries. For MAPs to reach this full potential, many critical hurdles must be overcome, such as large-scale production, regulatory compliance, and adoption by global health authorities. However, given the considerable strides made in recent years by MAP developers, it may be possible to see the first MAP-based vaccines in use within the next 5 years.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2023.2270598microneedlesmicroarray patchskin vaccinationvaccine delivery
spellingShingle Jovin J. Y. Choo
Christopher L. D. McMillan
Paul R. Young
David A. Muller
Microarray patches: scratching the surface of vaccine delivery
Expert Review of Vaccines
microneedles
microarray patch
skin vaccination
vaccine delivery
title Microarray patches: scratching the surface of vaccine delivery
title_full Microarray patches: scratching the surface of vaccine delivery
title_fullStr Microarray patches: scratching the surface of vaccine delivery
title_full_unstemmed Microarray patches: scratching the surface of vaccine delivery
title_short Microarray patches: scratching the surface of vaccine delivery
title_sort microarray patches scratching the surface of vaccine delivery
topic microneedles
microarray patch
skin vaccination
vaccine delivery
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2023.2270598
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