Optimal design and economic analysis of a hybrid renewable energy system for powering and desalinating seawater
The amount of water being consumed by Jordan Phosphate Mines Company (JPMC) at Aqaba city/Jordan country, which is about 10,000 m3/day. Tarek Dehays Aqua Treat Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) desalination station is being operated next to JPMC with a fresh-water capacity of 12,000 m3/day. Thus, the...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2023-12-01
|
| Series: | Energy Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723000951 |
| _version_ | 1797781922620899328 |
|---|---|
| author | Mohamed R. Gomaa Ala’a K. Al-Bawwat Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah Hegazy Rezk Mohsen Ahmed |
| author_facet | Mohamed R. Gomaa Ala’a K. Al-Bawwat Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah Hegazy Rezk Mohsen Ahmed |
| author_sort | Mohamed R. Gomaa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The amount of water being consumed by Jordan Phosphate Mines Company (JPMC) at Aqaba city/Jordan country, which is about 10,000 m3/day. Tarek Dehays Aqua Treat Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) desalination station is being operated next to JPMC with a fresh-water capacity of 12,000 m3/day. Thus, the present study is conducted to utilize the renewable energy system to operate this SWRO desalination station. Twelfth power system configures investigated and analyzed based on economic and environmental bases: Diesel generator, Diesel Generator-Battery, Wind-Diesel generator, Wind-Diesel Generator-Battery, Photovoltaic (PV)-Diesel generator, PV-Diesel Generator-Battery-Wind-Diesel generator, PV-Wind-Diesel Generator-Battery, Wind-Fuel Cell-Diesel generator, Wind-Fuel Cell-Diesel Generator-Battery, PV-Fuel cell, PV-Fuel Cell-Diesel generator, PV-Wind-Fuel cell. The comparisons result of hybrid configuration systems based on economic wise as Cost of Energy (COE) shows the optimal hybrid power system configuration is PV-Wind-Diesel Generator-Battery, which has the lowest COE of 0.063 $/kWh, Renewable Fraction (RF) as 98.2% and CO2 emissions as 417,752 kg/year. The second option is the hybrid power system; Wind-Diesel Generator-Battery is advised, which has a COE of 0.063 $/kWh, RF 98.1%, and CO2 emissions of 445,221 kg/year since the Net Present Cost (NPC) of hybrid PV-Wind-Diesel Generator-Batteries system is slightly lower than that of hybrid Wind-Diesel Generator-Batteries system by 0.65%, which saved 72,574 $, more RF, and less CO2 emissions. Still, it needs more land spacing to employ the PV arrays, which require only about 9–10 km 2 for PV modules. The cycle dispatch strategy is used for hybrid power cases since it has less NPC and COE than the load following strategy, but it provides less RF and more Greenhouse Gasses (GHGs) emissions. Since it is evaluated as the best cost-effective hybrid system case, the PV-Wind-Diesel generator-Batteries system, thereby for cycle charging strategy, has NPC $11,086,499, COE 0.063 $/kWh, RF 98.2%, and CO2 417,752 kg/year. Whereas, for the load following strategy, it has NPC as $11,966,178, COE 0.068 $/kWh, RF 99.2%, and CO2 272,335 kg/year. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T00:03:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4ecf071a496f45479abcc0dea96d1612 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2352-4847 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T00:03:48Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energy Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-4ecf071a496f45479abcc0dea96d16122023-07-13T05:29:18ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472023-12-01924732493Optimal design and economic analysis of a hybrid renewable energy system for powering and desalinating seawaterMohamed R. Gomaa0Ala’a K. Al-Bawwat1Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah2Hegazy Rezk3Mohsen Ahmed4Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al Hussein Bin Talal University, Maan 71110, Jordan; Mechanical Engineering Department, Benha Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Benha, Egypt; Corresponding author at: Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al Hussein Bin Talal University, Maan 71110, Jordan.Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al Hussein Bin Talal University, Maan 71110, JordanControl and Instrumentation Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Interdisciplinary Research Center (IRC) for Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author at: Control and Instrumentation Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia; Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, EgyptMechanical Engineering Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi ArabiaThe amount of water being consumed by Jordan Phosphate Mines Company (JPMC) at Aqaba city/Jordan country, which is about 10,000 m3/day. Tarek Dehays Aqua Treat Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) desalination station is being operated next to JPMC with a fresh-water capacity of 12,000 m3/day. Thus, the present study is conducted to utilize the renewable energy system to operate this SWRO desalination station. Twelfth power system configures investigated and analyzed based on economic and environmental bases: Diesel generator, Diesel Generator-Battery, Wind-Diesel generator, Wind-Diesel Generator-Battery, Photovoltaic (PV)-Diesel generator, PV-Diesel Generator-Battery-Wind-Diesel generator, PV-Wind-Diesel Generator-Battery, Wind-Fuel Cell-Diesel generator, Wind-Fuel Cell-Diesel Generator-Battery, PV-Fuel cell, PV-Fuel Cell-Diesel generator, PV-Wind-Fuel cell. The comparisons result of hybrid configuration systems based on economic wise as Cost of Energy (COE) shows the optimal hybrid power system configuration is PV-Wind-Diesel Generator-Battery, which has the lowest COE of 0.063 $/kWh, Renewable Fraction (RF) as 98.2% and CO2 emissions as 417,752 kg/year. The second option is the hybrid power system; Wind-Diesel Generator-Battery is advised, which has a COE of 0.063 $/kWh, RF 98.1%, and CO2 emissions of 445,221 kg/year since the Net Present Cost (NPC) of hybrid PV-Wind-Diesel Generator-Batteries system is slightly lower than that of hybrid Wind-Diesel Generator-Batteries system by 0.65%, which saved 72,574 $, more RF, and less CO2 emissions. Still, it needs more land spacing to employ the PV arrays, which require only about 9–10 km 2 for PV modules. The cycle dispatch strategy is used for hybrid power cases since it has less NPC and COE than the load following strategy, but it provides less RF and more Greenhouse Gasses (GHGs) emissions. Since it is evaluated as the best cost-effective hybrid system case, the PV-Wind-Diesel generator-Batteries system, thereby for cycle charging strategy, has NPC $11,086,499, COE 0.063 $/kWh, RF 98.2%, and CO2 417,752 kg/year. Whereas, for the load following strategy, it has NPC as $11,966,178, COE 0.068 $/kWh, RF 99.2%, and CO2 272,335 kg/year.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723000951DesalinationReverse osmosisSeawater reverse osmosisRenewable energyEnergy efficiency |
| spellingShingle | Mohamed R. Gomaa Ala’a K. Al-Bawwat Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah Hegazy Rezk Mohsen Ahmed Optimal design and economic analysis of a hybrid renewable energy system for powering and desalinating seawater Energy Reports Desalination Reverse osmosis Seawater reverse osmosis Renewable energy Energy efficiency |
| title | Optimal design and economic analysis of a hybrid renewable energy system for powering and desalinating seawater |
| title_full | Optimal design and economic analysis of a hybrid renewable energy system for powering and desalinating seawater |
| title_fullStr | Optimal design and economic analysis of a hybrid renewable energy system for powering and desalinating seawater |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimal design and economic analysis of a hybrid renewable energy system for powering and desalinating seawater |
| title_short | Optimal design and economic analysis of a hybrid renewable energy system for powering and desalinating seawater |
| title_sort | optimal design and economic analysis of a hybrid renewable energy system for powering and desalinating seawater |
| topic | Desalination Reverse osmosis Seawater reverse osmosis Renewable energy Energy efficiency |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723000951 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mohamedrgomaa optimaldesignandeconomicanalysisofahybridrenewableenergysystemforpoweringanddesalinatingseawater AT alaakalbawwat optimaldesignandeconomicanalysisofahybridrenewableenergysystemforpoweringanddesalinatingseawater AT mujahedaldhaifallah optimaldesignandeconomicanalysisofahybridrenewableenergysystemforpoweringanddesalinatingseawater AT hegazyrezk optimaldesignandeconomicanalysisofahybridrenewableenergysystemforpoweringanddesalinatingseawater AT mohsenahmed optimaldesignandeconomicanalysisofahybridrenewableenergysystemforpoweringanddesalinatingseawater |