MEG3 Suppresses Human Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Cells Growth and Metastasis by Down-Regulation of Mir-183
Background/Aims: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) are rare neoplasms which arise from pancreatic islet cells. Recently, lncRNA MEG3 has been reported as a tumor suppressor in variety cancers. This study aimed to reveal the functional effects of MEG3 on pNETs which has not been uncovered prev...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KG
2017-11-01
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| Series: | Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry |
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| Online Access: | https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/484906 |
| _version_ | 1818989675647336448 |
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| author | Yuan-Yuan Zhang Hao-Miao Feng |
| author_facet | Yuan-Yuan Zhang Hao-Miao Feng |
| author_sort | Yuan-Yuan Zhang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background/Aims: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) are rare neoplasms which arise from pancreatic islet cells. Recently, lncRNA MEG3 has been reported as a tumor suppressor in variety cancers. This study aimed to reveal the functional effects of MEG3 on pNETs which has not been uncovered previously. Methods: The expression of MEG3, miR-183, and BRI3 in BON1 cells were altered by transfection with their specific vectors/shRNA, or mimic/inhibitor. Thereafter, cell viability, apoptosis, the protein expressions of cell cycle related factors, and apoptosis associated factors, as well as cell migration and invasion were respectively assessed by typan blue staining, flow cytometry, western blotting, and transwell assay. Results: MEG3 was low expressed in BON1 and QGP-1 cells, when compared to three normal cell lines (HEK293, CCL-153, and EC-304). MEG3 overexpression decreased BON1 cells viability, invasion, migration, but significantly induced apoptosis. miR-183 was a direct target of MEG3, and miR-183 up-regulation abolished the anti-growth and anti-metastasis effects of MEG3 overexpression on BON1 cells. Moreover, BRI3 was a target of miR-183, and BRI3 exhibited a tumor-promoting role possibly via activation of p38/ERK/AKT and Wnt/β-Catenin signaling in BON1 cells. Conclusion: This study demonstrated a tumor suppressive effect of MEG3 in BON1 cells that suppresses tumor cells growth and metastasis. A novel regulatory mechanism has been revealed that modulation of MEG3/miR-183/BRI3 axis may be pivotal in pNET. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T19:42:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4ed2423750bd4fb3bf5eb10de69b4302 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1015-8987 1421-9778 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T19:42:15Z |
| publishDate | 2017-11-01 |
| publisher | Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry |
| spelling | doaj.art-4ed2423750bd4fb3bf5eb10de69b43022022-12-21T19:28:29ZengCell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KGCellular Physiology and Biochemistry1015-89871421-97782017-11-0144134535610.1159/000484906484906MEG3 Suppresses Human Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Cells Growth and Metastasis by Down-Regulation of Mir-183Yuan-Yuan ZhangHao-Miao FengBackground/Aims: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) are rare neoplasms which arise from pancreatic islet cells. Recently, lncRNA MEG3 has been reported as a tumor suppressor in variety cancers. This study aimed to reveal the functional effects of MEG3 on pNETs which has not been uncovered previously. Methods: The expression of MEG3, miR-183, and BRI3 in BON1 cells were altered by transfection with their specific vectors/shRNA, or mimic/inhibitor. Thereafter, cell viability, apoptosis, the protein expressions of cell cycle related factors, and apoptosis associated factors, as well as cell migration and invasion were respectively assessed by typan blue staining, flow cytometry, western blotting, and transwell assay. Results: MEG3 was low expressed in BON1 and QGP-1 cells, when compared to three normal cell lines (HEK293, CCL-153, and EC-304). MEG3 overexpression decreased BON1 cells viability, invasion, migration, but significantly induced apoptosis. miR-183 was a direct target of MEG3, and miR-183 up-regulation abolished the anti-growth and anti-metastasis effects of MEG3 overexpression on BON1 cells. Moreover, BRI3 was a target of miR-183, and BRI3 exhibited a tumor-promoting role possibly via activation of p38/ERK/AKT and Wnt/β-Catenin signaling in BON1 cells. Conclusion: This study demonstrated a tumor suppressive effect of MEG3 in BON1 cells that suppresses tumor cells growth and metastasis. A novel regulatory mechanism has been revealed that modulation of MEG3/miR-183/BRI3 axis may be pivotal in pNET.https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/484906BON1 cellsLncrna MEG3Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs)MiR-183BRI3P38/ERK/AKT and Wnt/β-Catenin signaling |
| spellingShingle | Yuan-Yuan Zhang Hao-Miao Feng MEG3 Suppresses Human Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Cells Growth and Metastasis by Down-Regulation of Mir-183 Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry BON1 cells Lncrna MEG3 Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) MiR-183 BRI3 P38/ERK/AKT and Wnt/β-Catenin signaling |
| title | MEG3 Suppresses Human Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Cells Growth and Metastasis by Down-Regulation of Mir-183 |
| title_full | MEG3 Suppresses Human Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Cells Growth and Metastasis by Down-Regulation of Mir-183 |
| title_fullStr | MEG3 Suppresses Human Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Cells Growth and Metastasis by Down-Regulation of Mir-183 |
| title_full_unstemmed | MEG3 Suppresses Human Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Cells Growth and Metastasis by Down-Regulation of Mir-183 |
| title_short | MEG3 Suppresses Human Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Cells Growth and Metastasis by Down-Regulation of Mir-183 |
| title_sort | meg3 suppresses human pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor cells growth and metastasis by down regulation of mir 183 |
| topic | BON1 cells Lncrna MEG3 Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) MiR-183 BRI3 P38/ERK/AKT and Wnt/β-Catenin signaling |
| url | https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/484906 |
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