Investigating Teachers’ Beliefs in Inclusive Education and Their Levels of Teacher Self-Efficacy: Are Teachers Constrained in Their Capacity to Implement Inclusive Teaching Practices?

Inclusive education caters for all students and embraces their unique characteristics, backgrounds, and abilities. While many challenges persist that prevent inclusion from being fully embraced and implemented, such as varying definitions of what inclusion is at an international, national, and intra...

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Main Authors: Stuart Woodcock, Kathy Gibbs, Elizabeth Hitches, Chloe Regan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/3/280
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author Stuart Woodcock
Kathy Gibbs
Elizabeth Hitches
Chloe Regan
author_facet Stuart Woodcock
Kathy Gibbs
Elizabeth Hitches
Chloe Regan
author_sort Stuart Woodcock
collection DOAJ
description Inclusive education caters for all students and embraces their unique characteristics, backgrounds, and abilities. While many challenges persist that prevent inclusion from being fully embraced and implemented, such as varying definitions of what inclusion is at an international, national, and intra-national level, teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion and their belief in their capabilities may play an important role. This paper examined the relationship between 208 Australian primary and secondary teachers’ beliefs in inclusive education and their levels of teacher self-efficacy using <i>t</i>-tests. The relationship between these factors and teachers’ years of teaching experience, age, and qualifications were also investigated. The findings show that teachers who believe inclusive education is an effective way to teach all students reported higher levels of teacher self-efficacy than those who did not. Differences across teacher demographics raised a number of questions, including the role of additional qualifications and the potential influence of social attitudes towards inclusion over time on teachers’ own beliefs, each of which warrants investigation. Recommendations from the findings suggest that professional learning which supports teachers to successfully implement inclusive teaching strategies, may assist to bolster their belief in their capabilities in inclusive classrooms and in the effectiveness of inclusive education for all.
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spelling doaj.art-4ed24a53521d4fdba0879f5d40a480b42023-11-17T10:42:02ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022023-03-0113328010.3390/educsci13030280Investigating Teachers’ Beliefs in Inclusive Education and Their Levels of Teacher Self-Efficacy: Are Teachers Constrained in Their Capacity to Implement Inclusive Teaching Practices?Stuart Woodcock0Kathy Gibbs1Elizabeth Hitches2Chloe Regan3School of Education and Professional Studies, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4122, AustraliaSchool of Education and Professional Studies, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4122, AustraliaInstitute for Social Science Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, AustraliaSchool of Education and Professional Studies, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4122, AustraliaInclusive education caters for all students and embraces their unique characteristics, backgrounds, and abilities. While many challenges persist that prevent inclusion from being fully embraced and implemented, such as varying definitions of what inclusion is at an international, national, and intra-national level, teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion and their belief in their capabilities may play an important role. This paper examined the relationship between 208 Australian primary and secondary teachers’ beliefs in inclusive education and their levels of teacher self-efficacy using <i>t</i>-tests. The relationship between these factors and teachers’ years of teaching experience, age, and qualifications were also investigated. The findings show that teachers who believe inclusive education is an effective way to teach all students reported higher levels of teacher self-efficacy than those who did not. Differences across teacher demographics raised a number of questions, including the role of additional qualifications and the potential influence of social attitudes towards inclusion over time on teachers’ own beliefs, each of which warrants investigation. Recommendations from the findings suggest that professional learning which supports teachers to successfully implement inclusive teaching strategies, may assist to bolster their belief in their capabilities in inclusive classrooms and in the effectiveness of inclusive education for all.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/3/280inclusive educationteacher self-efficacyattitudes
spellingShingle Stuart Woodcock
Kathy Gibbs
Elizabeth Hitches
Chloe Regan
Investigating Teachers’ Beliefs in Inclusive Education and Their Levels of Teacher Self-Efficacy: Are Teachers Constrained in Their Capacity to Implement Inclusive Teaching Practices?
Education Sciences
inclusive education
teacher self-efficacy
attitudes
title Investigating Teachers’ Beliefs in Inclusive Education and Their Levels of Teacher Self-Efficacy: Are Teachers Constrained in Their Capacity to Implement Inclusive Teaching Practices?
title_full Investigating Teachers’ Beliefs in Inclusive Education and Their Levels of Teacher Self-Efficacy: Are Teachers Constrained in Their Capacity to Implement Inclusive Teaching Practices?
title_fullStr Investigating Teachers’ Beliefs in Inclusive Education and Their Levels of Teacher Self-Efficacy: Are Teachers Constrained in Their Capacity to Implement Inclusive Teaching Practices?
title_full_unstemmed Investigating Teachers’ Beliefs in Inclusive Education and Their Levels of Teacher Self-Efficacy: Are Teachers Constrained in Their Capacity to Implement Inclusive Teaching Practices?
title_short Investigating Teachers’ Beliefs in Inclusive Education and Their Levels of Teacher Self-Efficacy: Are Teachers Constrained in Their Capacity to Implement Inclusive Teaching Practices?
title_sort investigating teachers beliefs in inclusive education and their levels of teacher self efficacy are teachers constrained in their capacity to implement inclusive teaching practices
topic inclusive education
teacher self-efficacy
attitudes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/3/280
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