Freshness Assessment and Shelf-Life Prediction for <i>Seriola dumerili</i> from Aquaculture Based on the Quality Index Method

Fish and fish-based products are easily perishable foods due to different factors, including fragile organization, abundant endo-enzymes, psychrophilic bacteria, and impact of pre-harvest operations, that contribute to reducing its value. Therefore, a timely effective method for fish freshness and s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jorge Freitas, Paulo Vaz-Pires, José S. Câmara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/19/3530
Description
Summary:Fish and fish-based products are easily perishable foods due to different factors, including fragile organization, abundant endo-enzymes, psychrophilic bacteria, and impact of pre-harvest operations, that contribute to reducing its value. Therefore, a timely effective method for fish freshness and shelf-life evaluation is important. In this context, this study aimed to develop a sensory scheme based on the Quality Index Method (QIM) (sensory table and point system) for freshness monitorization and shelf-life prediction for <i>Seriola dumerili</i> from aquaculture in Madeira Island. Evaluation of appearance, texture, eyes, and gills was performed during 20 days of storage on ice (0 &#177; 1 &#176;C). The shelf-life prediction was supported by the analysis of microorganisms (total viable colonies, TVC, counts), texture (Torrymeter), and production of trimethylamine (TMA), evaluated by HS-SPME&#8722;GC&#8722;MS and validated according to Association of Official Analytical Chemists AOAC guidelines. The result is a QIM scheme with 25 demerit points, where zero indicates total freshness. From the integration of sensory analysis, microbial growth at the time of rejection (TVC, 10<sup>8</sup> cfu/cm<sup>2</sup> and H2S producers, 10<sup>7</sup> cfu/cm<sup>2</sup>), texture (Torrymeter value &lt; 8), and TMA analyses (&gt;12.5 mg/100 g), shelf-life was estimated as 12 days (&#177;0.5 days). The obtained results show the high-throughput potential of the developed method for fish freshness assessment and shelf-life prediction. This QIM scheme is a secure way to measure quality and provide users with a reliable standardized fish freshness measure.
ISSN:1420-3049