Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation

Multi-parametric solutions to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation (KPI) in terms of Fredholm determinants are constructed in function of exponentials. A representation of these solutions as a quotient of wronskians of order $2N$ in terms of trigonometric functions is deduced. All these solutions dep...

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Main Author: Pierre Gaillard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emrah Evren KARA 2021-12-01
Series:Universal Journal of Mathematics and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1909237
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author Pierre Gaillard
author_facet Pierre Gaillard
author_sort Pierre Gaillard
collection DOAJ
description Multi-parametric solutions to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation (KPI) in terms of Fredholm determinants are constructed in function of exponentials. A representation of these solutions as a quotient of wronskians of order $2N$ in terms of trigonometric functions is deduced. All these solutions depend on $2N-1$ real parameters.  A third representation in terms of a quotient of two real polynomials depending on $2N-2$ real parameters is given; the numerator is a polynomial of degree $2N(N+1)-2$ in $x$, $y$ and $t$ and the denominator is a polynomial of degree $2N(N+1)$ in $x$, $y$ and $t$. The maximum absolute value is equal to $2(2N+1)^{2}-2$.  We explicitly construct the expressions for the first third orders and we study the patterns of their absolute value in the plane $(x,y)$ and their evolution according to time and parameters.\\ It is relevant to emphasize that all these families of solutions are real and non singular.
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spelling doaj.art-4ed51402d720491982b17c9d5e27a38d2024-01-21T09:29:21ZengEmrah Evren KARAUniversal Journal of Mathematics and Applications2619-96532021-12-014415416310.32323/ujma.9788751225Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I EquationPierre Gaillard0Université de BourgogneMulti-parametric solutions to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation (KPI) in terms of Fredholm determinants are constructed in function of exponentials. A representation of these solutions as a quotient of wronskians of order $2N$ in terms of trigonometric functions is deduced. All these solutions depend on $2N-1$ real parameters.  A third representation in terms of a quotient of two real polynomials depending on $2N-2$ real parameters is given; the numerator is a polynomial of degree $2N(N+1)-2$ in $x$, $y$ and $t$ and the denominator is a polynomial of degree $2N(N+1)$ in $x$, $y$ and $t$. The maximum absolute value is equal to $2(2N+1)^{2}-2$.  We explicitly construct the expressions for the first third orders and we study the patterns of their absolute value in the plane $(x,y)$ and their evolution according to time and parameters.\\ It is relevant to emphasize that all these families of solutions are real and non singular.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1909237kadomtsev petviasvili eqautionfredholm determinantswronskiansrational solutions
spellingShingle Pierre Gaillard
Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation
Universal Journal of Mathematics and Applications
kadomtsev petviasvili eqaution
fredholm determinants
wronskians
rational solutions
title Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation
title_full Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation
title_fullStr Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation
title_short Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation
title_sort multi parametric families of real and non singular solutions of the kadomtsev petviasvili i equation
topic kadomtsev petviasvili eqaution
fredholm determinants
wronskians
rational solutions
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1909237
work_keys_str_mv AT pierregaillard multiparametricfamiliesofrealandnonsingularsolutionsofthekadomtsevpetviasviliiequation