Microchip imaging cytometer: making healthcare available, accessible, and affordable

The Microchip Imaging Cytometer (MIC) is a class of integrated point-of-care detection systems based on the combination of optical microscopy and flow cytometry. MIC devices have the attributes of portability, cost-effectiveness, and adaptability while providing quantitative measurements to meet the...

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Main Authors: Xilong Yuan, Todd Darcie, Ziyin Wei, J Stewart Aitchison
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institue of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2022-11-01
Series:Opto-Electronic Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.oejournal.org/article/doi/10.29026/oea.2022.210130
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author Xilong Yuan
Todd Darcie
Ziyin Wei
J Stewart Aitchison
author_facet Xilong Yuan
Todd Darcie
Ziyin Wei
J Stewart Aitchison
author_sort Xilong Yuan
collection DOAJ
description The Microchip Imaging Cytometer (MIC) is a class of integrated point-of-care detection systems based on the combination of optical microscopy and flow cytometry. MIC devices have the attributes of portability, cost-effectiveness, and adaptability while providing quantitative measurements to meet the needs of laboratory testing in a variety of healthcare settings. Based on the use of microfluidic chips, MIC requires less sample and can complete sample preparation automatically. Therefore, they can provide quantitative testing results simply using a finger prick specimen. The decreased reagent consumption and reduced form factor also help improve the accessibility and affordability of healthcare services in remote and resource-limited settings. In this article, we review recent developments of the Microchip Imaging Cytometer from the following aspects: clinical applications, microfluidic chip integration, imaging optics, and image acquisition. Following, we provide an outlook of the field and remark on promising technologies that may enable significant progress in the near future.
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spelling doaj.art-4ed545b1abd749aab83d89d17fcbaace2022-12-22T03:49:25ZengInstitue of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesOpto-Electronic Advances2096-45792022-11-0151111510.29026/oea.2022.210130OEA-2021-0130-Stewart-AitchisonMicrochip imaging cytometer: making healthcare available, accessible, and affordableXilong Yuan0Todd Darcie1Ziyin Wei2J Stewart Aitchison3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, CanadaThe Microchip Imaging Cytometer (MIC) is a class of integrated point-of-care detection systems based on the combination of optical microscopy and flow cytometry. MIC devices have the attributes of portability, cost-effectiveness, and adaptability while providing quantitative measurements to meet the needs of laboratory testing in a variety of healthcare settings. Based on the use of microfluidic chips, MIC requires less sample and can complete sample preparation automatically. Therefore, they can provide quantitative testing results simply using a finger prick specimen. The decreased reagent consumption and reduced form factor also help improve the accessibility and affordability of healthcare services in remote and resource-limited settings. In this article, we review recent developments of the Microchip Imaging Cytometer from the following aspects: clinical applications, microfluidic chip integration, imaging optics, and image acquisition. Following, we provide an outlook of the field and remark on promising technologies that may enable significant progress in the near future.https://www.oejournal.org/article/doi/10.29026/oea.2022.210130microchipmicrofluidicsflow cytometerimaging cytometerbiosensorspoint-of-care testingbiomedical engineering
spellingShingle Xilong Yuan
Todd Darcie
Ziyin Wei
J Stewart Aitchison
Microchip imaging cytometer: making healthcare available, accessible, and affordable
Opto-Electronic Advances
microchip
microfluidics
flow cytometer
imaging cytometer
biosensors
point-of-care testing
biomedical engineering
title Microchip imaging cytometer: making healthcare available, accessible, and affordable
title_full Microchip imaging cytometer: making healthcare available, accessible, and affordable
title_fullStr Microchip imaging cytometer: making healthcare available, accessible, and affordable
title_full_unstemmed Microchip imaging cytometer: making healthcare available, accessible, and affordable
title_short Microchip imaging cytometer: making healthcare available, accessible, and affordable
title_sort microchip imaging cytometer making healthcare available accessible and affordable
topic microchip
microfluidics
flow cytometer
imaging cytometer
biosensors
point-of-care testing
biomedical engineering
url https://www.oejournal.org/article/doi/10.29026/oea.2022.210130
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AT ziyinwei microchipimagingcytometermakinghealthcareavailableaccessibleandaffordable
AT jstewartaitchison microchipimagingcytometermakinghealthcareavailableaccessibleandaffordable