Gender, Populism and Collective Identity: a Feminist Analysis of the Maoist Movement in Nepal

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'NimbusSanL';">This article examines the construction of gender agendas in left-...

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Main Authors: Heidi Riley, Hanna Ketola, Punam Yadav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Librelloph 2022-08-01
Series:Journal of Human Security
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.librelloph.com/journalofhumansecurity/article/view/709
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author Heidi Riley
Hanna Ketola
Punam Yadav
author_facet Heidi Riley
Hanna Ketola
Punam Yadav
author_sort Heidi Riley
collection DOAJ
description <div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'NimbusSanL';">This article examines the construction of gender agendas in left-wing populist movements that mobilise for armed struggle, by focusing on the case of the Maoist movement in Nepal. Feminist scholarship has highlighted how left-wing populism, when appealing to a generalized “people”, tend to produce homogenizing discourses that erase inequalities and difference, even when such movements </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'NimbusSanL';">integrate a gender dimension. Examining the trajectory of the Maoist movement over time, we argue that </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'NimbusSanL';">this ‘sameness’ may become contested and utilized by women participating in the lower echelons of the </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'NimbusSanL';">movement, as the political reality shifts from conflict to post-conflict context. As our main contribution, we develop a bi-directional approach that employs the concept of collective identity and allows us to examine the construction of populist agendas as a two-way interaction between the leadership of a movement and </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'NimbusSanL';">its grass roots supporters. Through this approach we show how the gender dimension was not merely a </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'NimbusSanL';">bi-product but central to both the construction of the Maoist movement’s war time ‘progressive’ identity, and the fragmentation of this identity and the movement’s populist appeal in the post-conflict context. </span></p></div></div></div>
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spelling doaj.art-4ed74f765dc04a57a506af607d5c67282023-12-24T12:38:50ZengLibrellophJournal of Human Security1835-38002022-08-01182354610.12924/johs2022.18020035220Gender, Populism and Collective Identity: a Feminist Analysis of the Maoist Movement in NepalHeidi Riley0Hanna Ketola1Punam Yadav2School of Politics and International Relations, University College Dublin, Dublin, IrelandDepartment of Politics and International Relations, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, EnglandInstitute for Risk and Disaster Reduction, University College London, London, England<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'NimbusSanL';">This article examines the construction of gender agendas in left-wing populist movements that mobilise for armed struggle, by focusing on the case of the Maoist movement in Nepal. Feminist scholarship has highlighted how left-wing populism, when appealing to a generalized “people”, tend to produce homogenizing discourses that erase inequalities and difference, even when such movements </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'NimbusSanL';">integrate a gender dimension. Examining the trajectory of the Maoist movement over time, we argue that </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'NimbusSanL';">this ‘sameness’ may become contested and utilized by women participating in the lower echelons of the </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'NimbusSanL';">movement, as the political reality shifts from conflict to post-conflict context. As our main contribution, we develop a bi-directional approach that employs the concept of collective identity and allows us to examine the construction of populist agendas as a two-way interaction between the leadership of a movement and </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'NimbusSanL';">its grass roots supporters. Through this approach we show how the gender dimension was not merely a </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'NimbusSanL';">bi-product but central to both the construction of the Maoist movement’s war time ‘progressive’ identity, and the fragmentation of this identity and the movement’s populist appeal in the post-conflict context. </span></p></div></div></div>http://www.librelloph.com/journalofhumansecurity/article/view/709conflictfeminismex-combatantgenderidentitynepalpopulism
spellingShingle Heidi Riley
Hanna Ketola
Punam Yadav
Gender, Populism and Collective Identity: a Feminist Analysis of the Maoist Movement in Nepal
Journal of Human Security
conflict
feminism
ex-combatant
gender
identity
nepal
populism
title Gender, Populism and Collective Identity: a Feminist Analysis of the Maoist Movement in Nepal
title_full Gender, Populism and Collective Identity: a Feminist Analysis of the Maoist Movement in Nepal
title_fullStr Gender, Populism and Collective Identity: a Feminist Analysis of the Maoist Movement in Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Gender, Populism and Collective Identity: a Feminist Analysis of the Maoist Movement in Nepal
title_short Gender, Populism and Collective Identity: a Feminist Analysis of the Maoist Movement in Nepal
title_sort gender populism and collective identity a feminist analysis of the maoist movement in nepal
topic conflict
feminism
ex-combatant
gender
identity
nepal
populism
url http://www.librelloph.com/journalofhumansecurity/article/view/709
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AT punamyadav genderpopulismandcollectiveidentityafeministanalysisofthemaoistmovementinnepal