Optimal coalition splitting with heterogenous strategies

Purpose – The authors characterize the conditions under which a country may eventually split and when it splits within an infinite horizon multi-stage differential game. Design/methodology/approach – In contrast to the existing literature, the authors do not assume that after splitting, players will...

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Main Authors: Raouf Boucekkine, Carmen Camacho, Weihua Ruan, Benteng Zou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2023-12-01
Series:Fulbright Review of Economics and Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/FREP-05-2023-0021/full/pdf
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author Raouf Boucekkine
Carmen Camacho
Weihua Ruan
Benteng Zou
author_facet Raouf Boucekkine
Carmen Camacho
Weihua Ruan
Benteng Zou
author_sort Raouf Boucekkine
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – The authors characterize the conditions under which a country may eventually split and when it splits within an infinite horizon multi-stage differential game. Design/methodology/approach – In contrast to the existing literature, the authors do not assume that after splitting, players will adopt Markovian strategies. Instead, the authors assume that while the splitting country plays Markovian, the remaining coalition remains committed to the collective control of pollution and plays open-loop. Findings – Within a full linear-quadratic model, the authors characterize the optimal strategies. The authors later compare with the outcomes of the case where the splitting country and the remaining coalition play both Markovian. The authors highlight several interesting results in terms of the implications for long-term pollution levels and the duration of coalitions under heterogenous strategies as compared to Markovian behavior. Originality/value – In this paper, the authors have illustrated the richness of the simplications of enlarging the set of strategies in terms of the emergence of coalitions, their duration and the implied welfare levels per player. Varying only three parameters (the technological gap, pollution damage and coalition payoff share distribution across players), the authors have been able to generate, among other findings, quite different rankings of welfare per player depending on whether the remaining coalitions after split play Markovian or stay precommited to the pre-splitting period decisions.
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spelling doaj.art-4edada641dee460bb4fd14e793d471462023-12-19T12:08:42ZengEmerald PublishingFulbright Review of Economics and Policy2635-01732635-01812023-12-013218420210.1108/FREP-05-2023-0021Optimal coalition splitting with heterogenous strategiesRaouf Boucekkine0Carmen Camacho1Weihua Ruan2Benteng Zou3Rennes School of Business France, Rennes, FrancePSE, Paris, FrancePurdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USAUniversity of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, LuxembourgPurpose – The authors characterize the conditions under which a country may eventually split and when it splits within an infinite horizon multi-stage differential game. Design/methodology/approach – In contrast to the existing literature, the authors do not assume that after splitting, players will adopt Markovian strategies. Instead, the authors assume that while the splitting country plays Markovian, the remaining coalition remains committed to the collective control of pollution and plays open-loop. Findings – Within a full linear-quadratic model, the authors characterize the optimal strategies. The authors later compare with the outcomes of the case where the splitting country and the remaining coalition play both Markovian. The authors highlight several interesting results in terms of the implications for long-term pollution levels and the duration of coalitions under heterogenous strategies as compared to Markovian behavior. Originality/value – In this paper, the authors have illustrated the richness of the simplications of enlarging the set of strategies in terms of the emergence of coalitions, their duration and the implied welfare levels per player. Varying only three parameters (the technological gap, pollution damage and coalition payoff share distribution across players), the authors have been able to generate, among other findings, quite different rankings of welfare per player depending on whether the remaining coalitions after split play Markovian or stay precommited to the pre-splitting period decisions.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/FREP-05-2023-0021/full/pdfCoalition splittingEnvironmental agreementsDifferential gamesMultistage optimal controlPrecommitment vs Markovian
spellingShingle Raouf Boucekkine
Carmen Camacho
Weihua Ruan
Benteng Zou
Optimal coalition splitting with heterogenous strategies
Fulbright Review of Economics and Policy
Coalition splitting
Environmental agreements
Differential games
Multistage optimal control
Precommitment vs Markovian
title Optimal coalition splitting with heterogenous strategies
title_full Optimal coalition splitting with heterogenous strategies
title_fullStr Optimal coalition splitting with heterogenous strategies
title_full_unstemmed Optimal coalition splitting with heterogenous strategies
title_short Optimal coalition splitting with heterogenous strategies
title_sort optimal coalition splitting with heterogenous strategies
topic Coalition splitting
Environmental agreements
Differential games
Multistage optimal control
Precommitment vs Markovian
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/FREP-05-2023-0021/full/pdf
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AT bentengzou optimalcoalitionsplittingwithheterogenousstrategies