Purification of Some Grape Cultivar (Vitis vinifera L.) and Rootstock Clones Eliminated from Viruses with Thermotherapy and Meristem Culture

Turkey, one of the few important countries in the world concerning the total area of the vineyards and grape production is not in a desired level considering the amount of grape yield per unit area. The use of materials of unknown quality and whose disease and pest related conditions are not taken i...

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Main Authors: Onur Ergönül, Lerzan Öztürk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trakya University 2016-02-01
Series:Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/trkjnat/issue/25379/267851
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author Onur Ergönül
Lerzan Öztürk
author_facet Onur Ergönül
Lerzan Öztürk
author_sort Onur Ergönül
collection DOAJ
description Turkey, one of the few important countries in the world concerning the total area of the vineyards and grape production is not in a desired level considering the amount of grape yield per unit area. The use of materials of unknown quality and whose disease and pest related conditions are not taken into account in sapling production, which is the basic material of grape production, is the main cause of this fact. Plant pathogen viruses, for which no cultural or chemical fight against are unknown, are more important than other disease and pest organisms during sapling production processes. Elimination of the viruses from the base materials used in sapling production in viticulture is only possible with thermotherapy and meristem culture. In this study, the clones of fourteen grape varieties (Vitis vinifera L.) and six rootstocks that have economic importance for our country were used to purify from Agrobacterium vitis and viruses specified in the certification system of our country and European Union countries using thermotherapy and meristem culture methods. 93 plants were obtained at the end of purification processes of the studied clones grape cultivars and rootstocks.
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spelling doaj.art-4ee1fb3271aa40799a4806068ae018992023-02-15T16:12:03ZengTrakya UniversityTrakya University Journal of Natural Sciences2147-02942528-96912016-02-01162576169Purification of Some Grape Cultivar (Vitis vinifera L.) and Rootstock Clones Eliminated from Viruses with Thermotherapy and Meristem CultureOnur ErgönülLerzan ÖztürkTurkey, one of the few important countries in the world concerning the total area of the vineyards and grape production is not in a desired level considering the amount of grape yield per unit area. The use of materials of unknown quality and whose disease and pest related conditions are not taken into account in sapling production, which is the basic material of grape production, is the main cause of this fact. Plant pathogen viruses, for which no cultural or chemical fight against are unknown, are more important than other disease and pest organisms during sapling production processes. Elimination of the viruses from the base materials used in sapling production in viticulture is only possible with thermotherapy and meristem culture. In this study, the clones of fourteen grape varieties (Vitis vinifera L.) and six rootstocks that have economic importance for our country were used to purify from Agrobacterium vitis and viruses specified in the certification system of our country and European Union countries using thermotherapy and meristem culture methods. 93 plants were obtained at the end of purification processes of the studied clones grape cultivars and rootstocks.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/trkjnat/issue/25379/267851meristem kültürütermoterapivirüsasmaarındırmatel serameristem culturethermotherapyvirusgrapevinepurificationscreen house
spellingShingle Onur Ergönül
Lerzan Öztürk
Purification of Some Grape Cultivar (Vitis vinifera L.) and Rootstock Clones Eliminated from Viruses with Thermotherapy and Meristem Culture
Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences
meristem kültürü
termoterapi
virüs
asma
arındırma
tel sera
meristem culture
thermotherapy
virus
grapevine
purification
screen house
title Purification of Some Grape Cultivar (Vitis vinifera L.) and Rootstock Clones Eliminated from Viruses with Thermotherapy and Meristem Culture
title_full Purification of Some Grape Cultivar (Vitis vinifera L.) and Rootstock Clones Eliminated from Viruses with Thermotherapy and Meristem Culture
title_fullStr Purification of Some Grape Cultivar (Vitis vinifera L.) and Rootstock Clones Eliminated from Viruses with Thermotherapy and Meristem Culture
title_full_unstemmed Purification of Some Grape Cultivar (Vitis vinifera L.) and Rootstock Clones Eliminated from Viruses with Thermotherapy and Meristem Culture
title_short Purification of Some Grape Cultivar (Vitis vinifera L.) and Rootstock Clones Eliminated from Viruses with Thermotherapy and Meristem Culture
title_sort purification of some grape cultivar vitis vinifera l and rootstock clones eliminated from viruses with thermotherapy and meristem culture
topic meristem kültürü
termoterapi
virüs
asma
arındırma
tel sera
meristem culture
thermotherapy
virus
grapevine
purification
screen house
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/trkjnat/issue/25379/267851
work_keys_str_mv AT onurergonul purificationofsomegrapecultivarvitisviniferalandrootstockcloneseliminatedfromviruseswiththermotherapyandmeristemculture
AT lerzanozturk purificationofsomegrapecultivarvitisviniferalandrootstockcloneseliminatedfromviruseswiththermotherapyandmeristemculture