Tualang Honey: A Decade of Neurological Research

Tualang honey has been shown to protect against neurodegeneration, leading to improved memory/learning as well as mood. In addition, studies have also demonstrated its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, a substantial part of this research lacks systematization, and there seems to...

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Main Authors: Khairunnuur Fairuz Azman, Che Badariah Abd Aziz, Rahimah Zakaria, Asma Hayati Ahmad, Nazlahshaniza Shafin, Che Aishah Nazariah Ismail
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/17/5424
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author Khairunnuur Fairuz Azman
Che Badariah Abd Aziz
Rahimah Zakaria
Asma Hayati Ahmad
Nazlahshaniza Shafin
Che Aishah Nazariah Ismail
author_facet Khairunnuur Fairuz Azman
Che Badariah Abd Aziz
Rahimah Zakaria
Asma Hayati Ahmad
Nazlahshaniza Shafin
Che Aishah Nazariah Ismail
author_sort Khairunnuur Fairuz Azman
collection DOAJ
description Tualang honey has been shown to protect against neurodegeneration, leading to improved memory/learning as well as mood. In addition, studies have also demonstrated its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, a substantial part of this research lacks systematization, and there seems to be a tendency to start anew with every study. This review presents a decade of research on Tualang honey with a particular interest in the underlying mechanisms related to its effects on the central nervous system. A total of 28 original articles published between 2011 and 2020 addressing the central nervous system (CNS) effects of Tualang honey were analysed. We identified five main categories, namely nootropic, antinociceptive, stress-relieving, antidepressant, and anxiolytic effects of Tualang honey, and proposed the underlying mechanisms. The findings from this review may potentially be beneficial towards developing new therapeutic roles for Tualang honey and help in determining how best to benefit from this brain supplement.
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spelling doaj.art-4ee2bfc1ac964f1cb67e521f6d5451072023-11-22T11:03:56ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-09-012617542410.3390/molecules26175424Tualang Honey: A Decade of Neurological ResearchKhairunnuur Fairuz Azman0Che Badariah Abd Aziz1Rahimah Zakaria2Asma Hayati Ahmad3Nazlahshaniza Shafin4Che Aishah Nazariah Ismail5Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kubang Kerian 16150, MalaysiaDepartment of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kubang Kerian 16150, MalaysiaDepartment of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kubang Kerian 16150, MalaysiaDepartment of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kubang Kerian 16150, MalaysiaDepartment of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kubang Kerian 16150, MalaysiaDepartment of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kubang Kerian 16150, MalaysiaTualang honey has been shown to protect against neurodegeneration, leading to improved memory/learning as well as mood. In addition, studies have also demonstrated its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, a substantial part of this research lacks systematization, and there seems to be a tendency to start anew with every study. This review presents a decade of research on Tualang honey with a particular interest in the underlying mechanisms related to its effects on the central nervous system. A total of 28 original articles published between 2011 and 2020 addressing the central nervous system (CNS) effects of Tualang honey were analysed. We identified five main categories, namely nootropic, antinociceptive, stress-relieving, antidepressant, and anxiolytic effects of Tualang honey, and proposed the underlying mechanisms. The findings from this review may potentially be beneficial towards developing new therapeutic roles for Tualang honey and help in determining how best to benefit from this brain supplement.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/17/5424Tualang honeyantioxidantsnootropicsantinociceptiveantidepressionanxiolytics
spellingShingle Khairunnuur Fairuz Azman
Che Badariah Abd Aziz
Rahimah Zakaria
Asma Hayati Ahmad
Nazlahshaniza Shafin
Che Aishah Nazariah Ismail
Tualang Honey: A Decade of Neurological Research
Molecules
Tualang honey
antioxidants
nootropics
antinociceptive
antidepression
anxiolytics
title Tualang Honey: A Decade of Neurological Research
title_full Tualang Honey: A Decade of Neurological Research
title_fullStr Tualang Honey: A Decade of Neurological Research
title_full_unstemmed Tualang Honey: A Decade of Neurological Research
title_short Tualang Honey: A Decade of Neurological Research
title_sort tualang honey a decade of neurological research
topic Tualang honey
antioxidants
nootropics
antinociceptive
antidepression
anxiolytics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/17/5424
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