The association between dietary habits and metabolic syndrome: findings from the Shahedieh-cohort study
Abstract Objective Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a complex disorder with an increasing prevalence globally. Limited data are available about the association between dietary habits and the prevalence of MetS. The present cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between dietary habits...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2022-10-01
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| Series: | BMC Nutrition |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-022-00609-5 |
| _version_ | 1797989823264325632 |
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| author | Zahra Fallah Mina Darand Amin Salehi-Abargouei Masoud Mirzaei Gordon A. Ferns Sayyed Saeid Khayyatzadeh |
| author_facet | Zahra Fallah Mina Darand Amin Salehi-Abargouei Masoud Mirzaei Gordon A. Ferns Sayyed Saeid Khayyatzadeh |
| author_sort | Zahra Fallah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Objective Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a complex disorder with an increasing prevalence globally. Limited data are available about the association between dietary habits and the prevalence of MetS. The present cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between dietary habits and MetS in a large population sample from Iranians. Methods The study was conducted on 9261 adults aged 35–70 years who attended the baseline phase of Shahedieh cohort study, Yazd, Iran. Dietary habits including meal frequency, fried food consumption, adding salt to prepared meal, barbecued food consumption, used oil type and reuse oil number were assessed by a standard questionnaire. MetS was defined using the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. Logistic regression was used in different adjusted models to investigate the relationship between dietary habits and MetS: (Model I: adjusted for age, sex and energy. Model II: Model I + adjusted for wealth score index and physical activity. Model III: Model II + adjusted for cardiovascular diseases and liver diseases). Results The subjects who ate barbecued-food more than 3 times/ month had 1.18 times greater odds for MetS than individual who ate this less than once/ month (OR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.01–1.38). After further adjustment for other confounding variables, the association remained significant. No significant association was found between other dietary habits and odds of MetS. Conclusion Higher intakes of barbecued-food consumption were related to the prevalence of MetS. Larger longitudinal studies in other population groups are needed to confirm these associations. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T08:26:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4ee340c8dad54ddab93cff0a9ed99b02 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2055-0928 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T08:26:39Z |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Nutrition |
| spelling | doaj.art-4ee340c8dad54ddab93cff0a9ed99b022022-12-22T04:34:43ZengBMCBMC Nutrition2055-09282022-10-018111210.1186/s40795-022-00609-5The association between dietary habits and metabolic syndrome: findings from the Shahedieh-cohort studyZahra Fallah0Mina Darand1Amin Salehi-Abargouei2Masoud Mirzaei3Gordon A. Ferns4Sayyed Saeid Khayyatzadeh5Nutrition and Food Security Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Food Security Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesNutrition and Food Security Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesYazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesBrighton & Sussex Medical School, Division of Medical Education, FalmerNutrition and Food Security Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesAbstract Objective Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a complex disorder with an increasing prevalence globally. Limited data are available about the association between dietary habits and the prevalence of MetS. The present cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between dietary habits and MetS in a large population sample from Iranians. Methods The study was conducted on 9261 adults aged 35–70 years who attended the baseline phase of Shahedieh cohort study, Yazd, Iran. Dietary habits including meal frequency, fried food consumption, adding salt to prepared meal, barbecued food consumption, used oil type and reuse oil number were assessed by a standard questionnaire. MetS was defined using the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. Logistic regression was used in different adjusted models to investigate the relationship between dietary habits and MetS: (Model I: adjusted for age, sex and energy. Model II: Model I + adjusted for wealth score index and physical activity. Model III: Model II + adjusted for cardiovascular diseases and liver diseases). Results The subjects who ate barbecued-food more than 3 times/ month had 1.18 times greater odds for MetS than individual who ate this less than once/ month (OR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.01–1.38). After further adjustment for other confounding variables, the association remained significant. No significant association was found between other dietary habits and odds of MetS. Conclusion Higher intakes of barbecued-food consumption were related to the prevalence of MetS. Larger longitudinal studies in other population groups are needed to confirm these associations.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-022-00609-5Metabolic syndromeDietary habitsBarbecued-foodMealFried food |
| spellingShingle | Zahra Fallah Mina Darand Amin Salehi-Abargouei Masoud Mirzaei Gordon A. Ferns Sayyed Saeid Khayyatzadeh The association between dietary habits and metabolic syndrome: findings from the Shahedieh-cohort study BMC Nutrition Metabolic syndrome Dietary habits Barbecued-food Meal Fried food |
| title | The association between dietary habits and metabolic syndrome: findings from the Shahedieh-cohort study |
| title_full | The association between dietary habits and metabolic syndrome: findings from the Shahedieh-cohort study |
| title_fullStr | The association between dietary habits and metabolic syndrome: findings from the Shahedieh-cohort study |
| title_full_unstemmed | The association between dietary habits and metabolic syndrome: findings from the Shahedieh-cohort study |
| title_short | The association between dietary habits and metabolic syndrome: findings from the Shahedieh-cohort study |
| title_sort | association between dietary habits and metabolic syndrome findings from the shahedieh cohort study |
| topic | Metabolic syndrome Dietary habits Barbecued-food Meal Fried food |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-022-00609-5 |
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