The mechanical properties of microbial surfaces and biofilms

Microbes can modify their surface structure as an adaptive mechanism for survival and dissemination in the environment or inside the host. Altering their ability to respond to mechanical stimuli is part of this adaptive process. Since the 1990s, powerful micromanipulation tools have been developed t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Glauber R. de S. Araújo, Nathan B. Viana, Fran Gómez, Bruno Pontes, Susana Frases
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-12-01
Series:The Cell Surface
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468233019300064
Description
Summary:Microbes can modify their surface structure as an adaptive mechanism for survival and dissemination in the environment or inside the host. Altering their ability to respond to mechanical stimuli is part of this adaptive process. Since the 1990s, powerful micromanipulation tools have been developed that allow mechanical studies of microbial cell surfaces, exploring little known aspects of their dynamic behavior. This review concentrates on the study of mechanical and rheological properties of bacteria and fungi, focusing on their cell surface dynamics and biofilm formation. Keywords: Rheology, Mechanics, Biofilm, Secreted polysaccharides
ISSN:2468-2330