Cross‐cultural adaptation of the Korean Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire: A validation study

Abstract Objective The Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) is a reliable tool to assess synkinesis symptoms; however, it is yet to be validated in Korea. Thus, this study aimed to translate and validate the Korean SAQ. Methods This validation study was set in a clinic in Seoul, Korea, that pro...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sang‐Soo Nam, Yoon Jae Lee, Bonhyuk Goo, Jung‐Hyun Kim, Seung‐Min Lee, Me‐Riong Kim, In‐Hyuk Ha, Jee Young Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-12-01
Series:Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.1168
Description
Summary:Abstract Objective The Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) is a reliable tool to assess synkinesis symptoms; however, it is yet to be validated in Korea. Thus, this study aimed to translate and validate the Korean SAQ. Methods This validation study was set in a clinic in Seoul, Korea, that provides general integrative medicine services. A total of 100 participants with facial palsy were enrolled. Participants completed the SAQ, House–Brackmann grade (HB grade), Sunnybrook Facial Grading System (SB), and Facial Disability Index (FDI). The forward–backward translation method was followed. Of the 100 participants, 31 underwent a second assessment for test–retest reliability. Internal consistency and test–retest reliability were evaluated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The construct validity of the Korean version of the SAQ was tested using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. Results The internal consistency score for the SAQ was 0.789, and the test–retest reliability score was 0.787. According to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the SAQ correlations to the synkinesis subdomain of SB score, total SB score, HB grade, and physical function domain in the FDI score were 0.366 (p < .001), −0.386 (p < .001), 0.315 (p = .001), and −0.269 (p = .007), respectively. All values were statistically significant. Conclusions The Korean SAQ is a valid and reliable tool used to evaluate synkinesis in patients with facial palsy. Level of Evidence Level 3.
ISSN:2378-8038