Clinical and anamnestic characteristics of patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction after COVID-19

Aim. To study clinical, medical history and paraclinical characteristics of patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Material and methods. The study included 209 patients with NSTEMI who were admitted to the Demikhov City Clinical Hospit...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. G. Chashchin, A. Yu. Gorshkov, O. M. Drapkina, I. V. Kositsyna, A. V. Golubev, N. I. Chaus, S. N. Perekhodov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC 2021-11-01
Series:Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3062
_version_ 1827063695985868800
author M. G. Chashchin
A. Yu. Gorshkov
O. M. Drapkina
I. V. Kositsyna
A. V. Golubev
N. I. Chaus
S. N. Perekhodov
author_facet M. G. Chashchin
A. Yu. Gorshkov
O. M. Drapkina
I. V. Kositsyna
A. V. Golubev
N. I. Chaus
S. N. Perekhodov
author_sort M. G. Chashchin
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To study clinical, medical history and paraclinical characteristics of patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Material and methods. The study included 209 patients with NSTEMI who were admitted to the Demikhov City Clinical Hospital (Moscow). The patients were divided into 2 groups: the experimental one (n=104)  — those after COVID-19, the control one (n=105)  — those without history of COVID-19. All patients underwent routine diagnostic investigations in accordance with current standards and clinical guidelines.Results. The mean age of patients in the experimental group was 61,8±12,2 years, while in the control one — 69,0±13,0 years (p<0,0001). Myocardial infarction developed 49 days [34.0; 82.0] after COVID-19. Prior exertional angina was observed in 76,9% of patients in the experimental group and in 88,6% in the control one (χ2 =4,97; p=0,0258). The level of C-reactive protein in the experimental group was 19,2 mg/l [4,9; 53,0], and in the control one — 5,6 mg/l [0,4; 21,8] (p=0,0007). The average troponin I level in the experimental group was 2,7 ng/ml [1,3; 8,0], while in the control one — 1,8 ng/ml [0,8; 3,5] (p=0,0091).Conclusion. Patients with NSTEMI after COVID-19 were significantly younger compared to patients without a history of COVID-19. They had less common exertional angina prior to MI, while C-reactive protein and troponin I levels were significantly higher than in the control group. In addition, in NSTEMI patients after COVID-19, the estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure was significantly higher compared to patients without a history of COVID-19.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T03:33:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4ef9c82ca7384803baca34bc01d6e517
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1728-8800
2619-0125
language Russian
last_indexed 2025-03-19T22:35:21Z
publishDate 2021-11-01
publisher «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC
record_format Article
series Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
spelling doaj.art-4ef9c82ca7384803baca34bc01d6e5172024-10-17T12:21:41Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252021-11-0120710.15829/1728-8800-2021-30622388Clinical and anamnestic characteristics of patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction after COVID-19M. G. Chashchin0A. Yu. Gorshkov1O. M. Drapkina2I. V. Kositsyna3A. V. Golubev4N. I. Chaus5S. N. Perekhodov6National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Demikhov City Clinical HospitalNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineDemikhov City Clinical Hospital; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryDemikhov City Clinical Hospital; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryDemikhov City Clinical Hospital; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional EducationDemikhov City Clinical Hospital; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryAim. To study clinical, medical history and paraclinical characteristics of patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Material and methods. The study included 209 patients with NSTEMI who were admitted to the Demikhov City Clinical Hospital (Moscow). The patients were divided into 2 groups: the experimental one (n=104)  — those after COVID-19, the control one (n=105)  — those without history of COVID-19. All patients underwent routine diagnostic investigations in accordance with current standards and clinical guidelines.Results. The mean age of patients in the experimental group was 61,8±12,2 years, while in the control one — 69,0±13,0 years (p<0,0001). Myocardial infarction developed 49 days [34.0; 82.0] after COVID-19. Prior exertional angina was observed in 76,9% of patients in the experimental group and in 88,6% in the control one (χ2 =4,97; p=0,0258). The level of C-reactive protein in the experimental group was 19,2 mg/l [4,9; 53,0], and in the control one — 5,6 mg/l [0,4; 21,8] (p=0,0007). The average troponin I level in the experimental group was 2,7 ng/ml [1,3; 8,0], while in the control one — 1,8 ng/ml [0,8; 3,5] (p=0,0091).Conclusion. Patients with NSTEMI after COVID-19 were significantly younger compared to patients without a history of COVID-19. They had less common exertional angina prior to MI, while C-reactive protein and troponin I levels were significantly higher than in the control group. In addition, in NSTEMI patients after COVID-19, the estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure was significantly higher compared to patients without a history of COVID-19.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3062covid-19post-covid-19 syndromemyocardial infarction
spellingShingle M. G. Chashchin
A. Yu. Gorshkov
O. M. Drapkina
I. V. Kositsyna
A. V. Golubev
N. I. Chaus
S. N. Perekhodov
Clinical and anamnestic characteristics of patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction after COVID-19
Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
covid-19
post-covid-19 syndrome
myocardial infarction
title Clinical and anamnestic characteristics of patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction after COVID-19
title_full Clinical and anamnestic characteristics of patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction after COVID-19
title_fullStr Clinical and anamnestic characteristics of patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction after COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and anamnestic characteristics of patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction after COVID-19
title_short Clinical and anamnestic characteristics of patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction after COVID-19
title_sort clinical and anamnestic characteristics of patients with non st elevation myocardial infarction after covid 19
topic covid-19
post-covid-19 syndrome
myocardial infarction
url https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3062
work_keys_str_mv AT mgchashchin clinicalandanamnesticcharacteristicsofpatientswithnonstelevationmyocardialinfarctionaftercovid19
AT ayugorshkov clinicalandanamnesticcharacteristicsofpatientswithnonstelevationmyocardialinfarctionaftercovid19
AT omdrapkina clinicalandanamnesticcharacteristicsofpatientswithnonstelevationmyocardialinfarctionaftercovid19
AT ivkositsyna clinicalandanamnesticcharacteristicsofpatientswithnonstelevationmyocardialinfarctionaftercovid19
AT avgolubev clinicalandanamnesticcharacteristicsofpatientswithnonstelevationmyocardialinfarctionaftercovid19
AT nichaus clinicalandanamnesticcharacteristicsofpatientswithnonstelevationmyocardialinfarctionaftercovid19
AT snperekhodov clinicalandanamnesticcharacteristicsofpatientswithnonstelevationmyocardialinfarctionaftercovid19