Comparing the Toxicological Responses of Pulmonary Air–Liquid Interface Models upon Exposure to Differentially Treated Carbon Fibers

Comparing the Toxicological Responses of Pulmonary Air–Liquid Interface Models upon Exposure to Differentially Treated Carbon Fibers

In recent years, the use of carbon fibers (CFs) in various sectors of industry has been increasing. Despite the similarity of CF degradation products to other toxicologically relevant materials such as asbestos fibers and carbon nanotubes, a detailed toxicological evaluation of this class of materia...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexandra Friesen, Susanne Fritsch-Decker, Sonja Mülhopt, Caroline Quarz, Jonathan Mahl, Werner Baumann, Manuela Hauser, Manuela Wexler, Christoph Schlager, Bastian Gutmann, Tobias Krebs, Ann-Kathrin Goßmann, Frederik Weis, Matthias Hufnagel, Dieter Stapf, Andrea Hartwig, Carsten Weiss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
carbon fiber
pulmonary toxicity
air–liquid interface
co-culture
triple-culture
inflammation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/3/1927

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