Energy Storage Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Model Predictive Control

Aiming at the voltage fluctuation of DC microgrid bus caused by the power fluctuation of distributed power supply and switching of constant power load (CPL), this paper proposes a model predictive control (MPC) strategy with nonlinear observer, which is applied to bidirectional DC-DC converter for e...

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Main Authors: Feng Zhao, Dong Li, Xiaoqiang Chen, Ying Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tamkang University Press 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of Applied Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jase.tku.edu.tw/articles/jase-202401-27-1-0015
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author Feng Zhao
Dong Li
Xiaoqiang Chen
Ying Wang
author_facet Feng Zhao
Dong Li
Xiaoqiang Chen
Ying Wang
author_sort Feng Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the voltage fluctuation of DC microgrid bus caused by the power fluctuation of distributed power supply and switching of constant power load (CPL), this paper proposes a model predictive control (MPC) strategy with nonlinear observer, which is applied to bidirectional DC-DC converter for energy storage. First, a small disturbance model of the system with converter control is established, the influence of photovoltaic unit and constant power load on the system stability is analyzed, and then the objective function is constructed according to the bidirectional DC-DC converter, the optimization equation is established and the optimal control rate is obtained. Second, a nonlinear state observer is established and a composite control strategy is designedto adjust the charging and discharging process of the battery, realize the power balance between the source and load of the DC microgrid, and ensure the stability of the DC microgrid. Finally, a simulation model is built in Simulink and the results are analyzed, and the simulation results show that the proposed control strategy has good dynamics and robustness compared with the traditional double-closed-loop PI control when the constant power load is frequently switched and the photovoltaic power generation power fluctuates.
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spelling doaj.art-4eff3266d4a94de3b56544fb567d4de52023-08-21T09:08:45ZengTamkang University PressJournal of Applied Science and Engineering2708-99672708-99752023-08-01271975198310.6180/jase.202401_27(1).0015Energy Storage Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Model Predictive ControlFeng Zhao0Dong Li1Xiaoqiang Chen2Ying Wang3School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaAiming at the voltage fluctuation of DC microgrid bus caused by the power fluctuation of distributed power supply and switching of constant power load (CPL), this paper proposes a model predictive control (MPC) strategy with nonlinear observer, which is applied to bidirectional DC-DC converter for energy storage. First, a small disturbance model of the system with converter control is established, the influence of photovoltaic unit and constant power load on the system stability is analyzed, and then the objective function is constructed according to the bidirectional DC-DC converter, the optimization equation is established and the optimal control rate is obtained. Second, a nonlinear state observer is established and a composite control strategy is designedto adjust the charging and discharging process of the battery, realize the power balance between the source and load of the DC microgrid, and ensure the stability of the DC microgrid. Finally, a simulation model is built in Simulink and the results are analyzed, and the simulation results show that the proposed control strategy has good dynamics and robustness compared with the traditional double-closed-loop PI control when the constant power load is frequently switched and the photovoltaic power generation power fluctuates.http://jase.tku.edu.tw/articles/jase-202401-27-1-0015dc-dc bidirectional converterconstant power loadmodel predictionnonlinear observer
spellingShingle Feng Zhao
Dong Li
Xiaoqiang Chen
Ying Wang
Energy Storage Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Model Predictive Control
Journal of Applied Science and Engineering
dc-dc bidirectional converter
constant power load
model prediction
nonlinear observer
title Energy Storage Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Model Predictive Control
title_full Energy Storage Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Model Predictive Control
title_fullStr Energy Storage Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Model Predictive Control
title_full_unstemmed Energy Storage Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Model Predictive Control
title_short Energy Storage Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Model Predictive Control
title_sort energy storage bidirectional dc dc converter model predictive control
topic dc-dc bidirectional converter
constant power load
model prediction
nonlinear observer
url http://jase.tku.edu.tw/articles/jase-202401-27-1-0015
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AT dongli energystoragebidirectionaldcdcconvertermodelpredictivecontrol
AT xiaoqiangchen energystoragebidirectionaldcdcconvertermodelpredictivecontrol
AT yingwang energystoragebidirectionaldcdcconvertermodelpredictivecontrol