Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry for the identification of clinically relevant bacteria.

BACKGROUND: Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) allows rapid and reliable identification of microorganisms, particularly clinically important pathogens. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We compared the identification efficiency of MALDI-TOF MS w...

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Main Authors: Cinzia Benagli, Viviana Rossi, Marisa Dolina, Mauro Tonolla, Orlando Petrini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3026826?pdf=render
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author Cinzia Benagli
Viviana Rossi
Marisa Dolina
Mauro Tonolla
Orlando Petrini
author_facet Cinzia Benagli
Viviana Rossi
Marisa Dolina
Mauro Tonolla
Orlando Petrini
author_sort Cinzia Benagli
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) allows rapid and reliable identification of microorganisms, particularly clinically important pathogens. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We compared the identification efficiency of MALDI-TOF MS with that of Phoenix®, API® and 16S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis on 1,019 strains obtained from routine diagnostics. Further, we determined the agreement of MALDI-TOF MS identifications as compared to 16S gene sequencing for additional 545 strains belonging to species of Enterococcus, Gardnerella, Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus. For 94.7% of the isolates MALDI-TOF MS results were identical with those obtained with conventional systems. 16S sequencing confirmed MALDI-TOF MS identification in 63% of the discordant results. Agreement of identification of Gardnerella, Enterococcus, Streptococcus and Staphylococcus species between MALDI-TOF MS and traditional method was high (Crohn's kappa values: 0.9 to 0.93). CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: MALDI-TOF MS represents a rapid, reliable and cost-effective identification technique for clinically relevant bacteria.
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spelling doaj.art-4f00efc452ae4919a65de469b112ed872022-12-22T02:04:53ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032011-01-0161e1642410.1371/journal.pone.0016424Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry for the identification of clinically relevant bacteria.Cinzia BenagliViviana RossiMarisa DolinaMauro TonollaOrlando PetriniBACKGROUND: Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) allows rapid and reliable identification of microorganisms, particularly clinically important pathogens. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We compared the identification efficiency of MALDI-TOF MS with that of Phoenix®, API® and 16S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis on 1,019 strains obtained from routine diagnostics. Further, we determined the agreement of MALDI-TOF MS identifications as compared to 16S gene sequencing for additional 545 strains belonging to species of Enterococcus, Gardnerella, Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus. For 94.7% of the isolates MALDI-TOF MS results were identical with those obtained with conventional systems. 16S sequencing confirmed MALDI-TOF MS identification in 63% of the discordant results. Agreement of identification of Gardnerella, Enterococcus, Streptococcus and Staphylococcus species between MALDI-TOF MS and traditional method was high (Crohn's kappa values: 0.9 to 0.93). CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: MALDI-TOF MS represents a rapid, reliable and cost-effective identification technique for clinically relevant bacteria.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3026826?pdf=render
spellingShingle Cinzia Benagli
Viviana Rossi
Marisa Dolina
Mauro Tonolla
Orlando Petrini
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry for the identification of clinically relevant bacteria.
PLoS ONE
title Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry for the identification of clinically relevant bacteria.
title_full Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry for the identification of clinically relevant bacteria.
title_fullStr Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry for the identification of clinically relevant bacteria.
title_full_unstemmed Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry for the identification of clinically relevant bacteria.
title_short Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry for the identification of clinically relevant bacteria.
title_sort matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry for the identification of clinically relevant bacteria
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3026826?pdf=render
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