A Deep Learning Fusion Approach to Diagnosis the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

One of the leading causes of female infertility is PCOS, which is a hormonal disorder affecting women of childbearing age. The common symptoms of PCOS include increased acne, irregular period, increase in body hair, and overweight. Early diagnosis of PCOS is essential to manage the symptoms and redu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abrar Alamoudi, Irfan Ullah Khan, Nida Aslam, Nourah Alqahtani, Hind S. Alsaif, Omran Al Dandan, Mohammed Al Gadeeb, Ridha Al Bahrani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9686697
_version_ 1811158495389548544
author Abrar Alamoudi
Irfan Ullah Khan
Nida Aslam
Nourah Alqahtani
Hind S. Alsaif
Omran Al Dandan
Mohammed Al Gadeeb
Ridha Al Bahrani
author_facet Abrar Alamoudi
Irfan Ullah Khan
Nida Aslam
Nourah Alqahtani
Hind S. Alsaif
Omran Al Dandan
Mohammed Al Gadeeb
Ridha Al Bahrani
author_sort Abrar Alamoudi
collection DOAJ
description One of the leading causes of female infertility is PCOS, which is a hormonal disorder affecting women of childbearing age. The common symptoms of PCOS include increased acne, irregular period, increase in body hair, and overweight. Early diagnosis of PCOS is essential to manage the symptoms and reduce the associated health risks. Nonetheless, the diagnosis is based on Rotterdam criteria, including a high level of androgen hormones, ovulation failure, and polycystic ovaries on the ultrasound image (PCOM). At present, doctors and radiologists manually perform PCOM detection using ovary ultrasound by counting the number of follicles and determining their volume in the ovaries, which is one of the challenging PCOS diagnostic criteria. Moreover, such physicians require more tests and checks for biochemical/clinical signs in addition to the patient’s symptoms in order to decide the PCOS diagnosis. Furthermore, clinicians do not utilize a single diagnostic test or specific method to examine patients. This paper introduces the data set that includes the ultrasound image of the ovary with clinical data related to the patient that has been classified as PCOS and non-PCOS. Next, we proposed a deep learning model that can diagnose the PCOM based on the ultrasound image, which achieved 84.81% accuracy using the Inception model. Then, we proposed a fusion model that includes the ultrasound image with clinical data to diagnose the patient if they have PCOS or not. The best model that has been developed achieved 82.46% accuracy by extracting the image features using MobileNet architecture and combine with clinical features.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T05:25:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4f03743e7fa74dc08cf3fe28427ce3d8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1687-9732
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T05:25:40Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Hindawi Limited
record_format Article
series Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing
spelling doaj.art-4f03743e7fa74dc08cf3fe28427ce3d82023-03-08T00:00:29ZengHindawi LimitedApplied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing1687-97322023-01-01202310.1155/2023/9686697A Deep Learning Fusion Approach to Diagnosis the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)Abrar Alamoudi0Irfan Ullah Khan1Nida Aslam2Nourah Alqahtani3Hind S. Alsaif4Omran Al Dandan5Mohammed Al Gadeeb6Ridha Al Bahrani7Department of Computer ScienceDepartment of Computer ScienceDepartment of Computer ScienceDepartment of Obstetrics and GynecologyDepartment of RadiologyDepartment of RadiologyDepartment of RadiologyDepartment of RadiologyOne of the leading causes of female infertility is PCOS, which is a hormonal disorder affecting women of childbearing age. The common symptoms of PCOS include increased acne, irregular period, increase in body hair, and overweight. Early diagnosis of PCOS is essential to manage the symptoms and reduce the associated health risks. Nonetheless, the diagnosis is based on Rotterdam criteria, including a high level of androgen hormones, ovulation failure, and polycystic ovaries on the ultrasound image (PCOM). At present, doctors and radiologists manually perform PCOM detection using ovary ultrasound by counting the number of follicles and determining their volume in the ovaries, which is one of the challenging PCOS diagnostic criteria. Moreover, such physicians require more tests and checks for biochemical/clinical signs in addition to the patient’s symptoms in order to decide the PCOS diagnosis. Furthermore, clinicians do not utilize a single diagnostic test or specific method to examine patients. This paper introduces the data set that includes the ultrasound image of the ovary with clinical data related to the patient that has been classified as PCOS and non-PCOS. Next, we proposed a deep learning model that can diagnose the PCOM based on the ultrasound image, which achieved 84.81% accuracy using the Inception model. Then, we proposed a fusion model that includes the ultrasound image with clinical data to diagnose the patient if they have PCOS or not. The best model that has been developed achieved 82.46% accuracy by extracting the image features using MobileNet architecture and combine with clinical features.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9686697
spellingShingle Abrar Alamoudi
Irfan Ullah Khan
Nida Aslam
Nourah Alqahtani
Hind S. Alsaif
Omran Al Dandan
Mohammed Al Gadeeb
Ridha Al Bahrani
A Deep Learning Fusion Approach to Diagnosis the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing
title A Deep Learning Fusion Approach to Diagnosis the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
title_full A Deep Learning Fusion Approach to Diagnosis the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
title_fullStr A Deep Learning Fusion Approach to Diagnosis the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
title_full_unstemmed A Deep Learning Fusion Approach to Diagnosis the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
title_short A Deep Learning Fusion Approach to Diagnosis the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
title_sort deep learning fusion approach to diagnosis the polycystic ovary syndrome pcos
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9686697
work_keys_str_mv AT abraralamoudi adeeplearningfusionapproachtodiagnosisthepolycysticovarysyndromepcos
AT irfanullahkhan adeeplearningfusionapproachtodiagnosisthepolycysticovarysyndromepcos
AT nidaaslam adeeplearningfusionapproachtodiagnosisthepolycysticovarysyndromepcos
AT nourahalqahtani adeeplearningfusionapproachtodiagnosisthepolycysticovarysyndromepcos
AT hindsalsaif adeeplearningfusionapproachtodiagnosisthepolycysticovarysyndromepcos
AT omranaldandan adeeplearningfusionapproachtodiagnosisthepolycysticovarysyndromepcos
AT mohammedalgadeeb adeeplearningfusionapproachtodiagnosisthepolycysticovarysyndromepcos
AT ridhaalbahrani adeeplearningfusionapproachtodiagnosisthepolycysticovarysyndromepcos
AT abraralamoudi deeplearningfusionapproachtodiagnosisthepolycysticovarysyndromepcos
AT irfanullahkhan deeplearningfusionapproachtodiagnosisthepolycysticovarysyndromepcos
AT nidaaslam deeplearningfusionapproachtodiagnosisthepolycysticovarysyndromepcos
AT nourahalqahtani deeplearningfusionapproachtodiagnosisthepolycysticovarysyndromepcos
AT hindsalsaif deeplearningfusionapproachtodiagnosisthepolycysticovarysyndromepcos
AT omranaldandan deeplearningfusionapproachtodiagnosisthepolycysticovarysyndromepcos
AT mohammedalgadeeb deeplearningfusionapproachtodiagnosisthepolycysticovarysyndromepcos
AT ridhaalbahrani deeplearningfusionapproachtodiagnosisthepolycysticovarysyndromepcos