Performance Comparison of Flow-Through Optofluidic Biosensor Designs

Optofluidic flow-through biosensors are being developed for single particle detection, particularly as a tool for pathogen diagnosis. The sensitivity of the biosensor chip depends on design parameters, illumination format (side vs. top), and flow configuration (parabolic, two- and three-dimensional...

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Main Authors: Joel G. Wright, Md Nafiz Amin, Holger Schmidt, Aaron R. Hawkins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/7/226
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author Joel G. Wright
Md Nafiz Amin
Holger Schmidt
Aaron R. Hawkins
author_facet Joel G. Wright
Md Nafiz Amin
Holger Schmidt
Aaron R. Hawkins
author_sort Joel G. Wright
collection DOAJ
description Optofluidic flow-through biosensors are being developed for single particle detection, particularly as a tool for pathogen diagnosis. The sensitivity of the biosensor chip depends on design parameters, illumination format (side vs. top), and flow configuration (parabolic, two- and three-dimensional hydrodynamic focused (2DHF and 3DHF)). We study the signal differences between various combinations of these design aspects. Our model is validated against a sample of physical devices. We find that side-illumination with 3DHF produces the strongest and consistent signal, but parabolic flow devices process a sample volume more quickly. Practical matters of optical alignment are also discussed, which may affect design choice.
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spelling doaj.art-4f077ae6024f4414a59f5454d276223d2023-11-22T03:19:51ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742021-07-0111722610.3390/bios11070226Performance Comparison of Flow-Through Optofluidic Biosensor DesignsJoel G. Wright0Md Nafiz Amin1Holger Schmidt2Aaron R. Hawkins3Electrical and Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University, 450 Engineering Building, Provo, UT 84602, USAElectrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USAElectrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USAElectrical and Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University, 450 Engineering Building, Provo, UT 84602, USAOptofluidic flow-through biosensors are being developed for single particle detection, particularly as a tool for pathogen diagnosis. The sensitivity of the biosensor chip depends on design parameters, illumination format (side vs. top), and flow configuration (parabolic, two- and three-dimensional hydrodynamic focused (2DHF and 3DHF)). We study the signal differences between various combinations of these design aspects. Our model is validated against a sample of physical devices. We find that side-illumination with 3DHF produces the strongest and consistent signal, but parabolic flow devices process a sample volume more quickly. Practical matters of optical alignment are also discussed, which may affect design choice.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/7/226optofluidichydrodynamic focusinglab-on-a-chipbiosensorliquid-core waveguidefluorescence
spellingShingle Joel G. Wright
Md Nafiz Amin
Holger Schmidt
Aaron R. Hawkins
Performance Comparison of Flow-Through Optofluidic Biosensor Designs
Biosensors
optofluidic
hydrodynamic focusing
lab-on-a-chip
biosensor
liquid-core waveguide
fluorescence
title Performance Comparison of Flow-Through Optofluidic Biosensor Designs
title_full Performance Comparison of Flow-Through Optofluidic Biosensor Designs
title_fullStr Performance Comparison of Flow-Through Optofluidic Biosensor Designs
title_full_unstemmed Performance Comparison of Flow-Through Optofluidic Biosensor Designs
title_short Performance Comparison of Flow-Through Optofluidic Biosensor Designs
title_sort performance comparison of flow through optofluidic biosensor designs
topic optofluidic
hydrodynamic focusing
lab-on-a-chip
biosensor
liquid-core waveguide
fluorescence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/7/226
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