Optoelectronic properties of copper-fused Zn(1-x) SCux grown nanofilms for solar cell devices

On glass substrates in a basic medium, Zn(1-x)SCux nanostructures were produced using a chemical bath approach for an adjusted dopant concentration (DC) (0.01–0.05 M) at 80 °C, and annealed at 300 °C for 2.5 h. The X-ray diffraction pattern revealed a α-ZnS phase in the produced films with a stronge...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Augustine A. McAsule, Ngutor S. Akiiga, Joshua S. Ikwe, Newton F. Gesa, Michael O. Awoji, Victor W. Zhiya, Peverga R. Jubu, Terwase M. Aper, Jonathan T. Ikyumbur, Terver Daniel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Results in Optics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950123001578
_version_ 1797405303853023232
author Augustine A. McAsule
Ngutor S. Akiiga
Joshua S. Ikwe
Newton F. Gesa
Michael O. Awoji
Victor W. Zhiya
Peverga R. Jubu
Terwase M. Aper
Jonathan T. Ikyumbur
Terver Daniel
author_facet Augustine A. McAsule
Ngutor S. Akiiga
Joshua S. Ikwe
Newton F. Gesa
Michael O. Awoji
Victor W. Zhiya
Peverga R. Jubu
Terwase M. Aper
Jonathan T. Ikyumbur
Terver Daniel
author_sort Augustine A. McAsule
collection DOAJ
description On glass substrates in a basic medium, Zn(1-x)SCux nanostructures were produced using a chemical bath approach for an adjusted dopant concentration (DC) (0.01–0.05 M) at 80 °C, and annealed at 300 °C for 2.5 h. The X-ray diffraction pattern revealed a α-ZnS phase in the produced films with a stronger diffraction peak at 31.775°. The creation of a high crystalline structure in the α-ZnS phase is confirmed by Raman spectral analysis. SEM images revealed a uniform and dense surface morphology with modest grain size sharing and no fractures. The existence of anticipated Zn, S, and Cu was detected by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Spectrophotometry in the UV–visible range showed a redshift. Additionally, as DC is increased, the optical band gaps (3.82–3.99 eV) and transmittance were observed to increased. The projected crystallite sizes (3.58–2.45 nm) based on energy band gaps shrank as DC increased. Infrared spectroscopy using the Fourier transform did not reveal any contaminant signals. The electrical conductivity was p-type, according to the Hall Effect investigation.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T03:08:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4f0bf6e30b91439d9b8deaa7e3abb38c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2666-9501
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T03:08:56Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Optics
spelling doaj.art-4f0bf6e30b91439d9b8deaa7e3abb38c2023-12-04T05:24:30ZengElsevierResults in Optics2666-95012023-12-0113100505Optoelectronic properties of copper-fused Zn(1-x) SCux grown nanofilms for solar cell devicesAugustine A. McAsule0Ngutor S. Akiiga1Joshua S. Ikwe2Newton F. Gesa3Michael O. Awoji4Victor W. Zhiya5Peverga R. Jubu6Terwase M. Aper7Jonathan T. Ikyumbur8Terver Daniel9Department of Physics, Joseph Sarwuam Tarka University, Makurdi 970101, Nigeria; Corresponding author.Department of Physics, Joseph Sarwuam Tarka University, Makurdi 970101, Nigeria; Institute of Basic and Applied Sciences, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Borg El Arab, Alexandria 21934, EgyptDepartment of Physics, Joseph Sarwuam Tarka University, Makurdi 970101, NigeriaDepartment of Physics, Joseph Sarwuam Tarka University, Makurdi 970101, NigeriaDepartment of Physics, Kwararafa University, Wukari 670101, NigeriaDepartment of Physics, Joseph Sarwuam Tarka University, Makurdi 970101, NigeriaDepartment of Physics, Joseph Sarwuam Tarka University, Makurdi 970101, NigeriaDepartment of Physics, Benue State University, Makurdi 970101, NigeriaDepartment of Physics, Benue State University, Makurdi 970101, NigeriaDepartment of Physics, Benue State University, Makurdi 970101, NigeriaOn glass substrates in a basic medium, Zn(1-x)SCux nanostructures were produced using a chemical bath approach for an adjusted dopant concentration (DC) (0.01–0.05 M) at 80 °C, and annealed at 300 °C for 2.5 h. The X-ray diffraction pattern revealed a α-ZnS phase in the produced films with a stronger diffraction peak at 31.775°. The creation of a high crystalline structure in the α-ZnS phase is confirmed by Raman spectral analysis. SEM images revealed a uniform and dense surface morphology with modest grain size sharing and no fractures. The existence of anticipated Zn, S, and Cu was detected by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Spectrophotometry in the UV–visible range showed a redshift. Additionally, as DC is increased, the optical band gaps (3.82–3.99 eV) and transmittance were observed to increased. The projected crystallite sizes (3.58–2.45 nm) based on energy band gaps shrank as DC increased. Infrared spectroscopy using the Fourier transform did not reveal any contaminant signals. The electrical conductivity was p-type, according to the Hall Effect investigation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950123001578OptoelectronicsZn(1-x)SCux optical bandgapChemical bath methodMolar concentrationSolar cells
spellingShingle Augustine A. McAsule
Ngutor S. Akiiga
Joshua S. Ikwe
Newton F. Gesa
Michael O. Awoji
Victor W. Zhiya
Peverga R. Jubu
Terwase M. Aper
Jonathan T. Ikyumbur
Terver Daniel
Optoelectronic properties of copper-fused Zn(1-x) SCux grown nanofilms for solar cell devices
Results in Optics
Optoelectronics
Zn(1-x)SCux optical bandgap
Chemical bath method
Molar concentration
Solar cells
title Optoelectronic properties of copper-fused Zn(1-x) SCux grown nanofilms for solar cell devices
title_full Optoelectronic properties of copper-fused Zn(1-x) SCux grown nanofilms for solar cell devices
title_fullStr Optoelectronic properties of copper-fused Zn(1-x) SCux grown nanofilms for solar cell devices
title_full_unstemmed Optoelectronic properties of copper-fused Zn(1-x) SCux grown nanofilms for solar cell devices
title_short Optoelectronic properties of copper-fused Zn(1-x) SCux grown nanofilms for solar cell devices
title_sort optoelectronic properties of copper fused zn 1 x scux grown nanofilms for solar cell devices
topic Optoelectronics
Zn(1-x)SCux optical bandgap
Chemical bath method
Molar concentration
Solar cells
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950123001578
work_keys_str_mv AT augustineamcasule optoelectronicpropertiesofcopperfusedzn1xscuxgrownnanofilmsforsolarcelldevices
AT ngutorsakiiga optoelectronicpropertiesofcopperfusedzn1xscuxgrownnanofilmsforsolarcelldevices
AT joshuasikwe optoelectronicpropertiesofcopperfusedzn1xscuxgrownnanofilmsforsolarcelldevices
AT newtonfgesa optoelectronicpropertiesofcopperfusedzn1xscuxgrownnanofilmsforsolarcelldevices
AT michaeloawoji optoelectronicpropertiesofcopperfusedzn1xscuxgrownnanofilmsforsolarcelldevices
AT victorwzhiya optoelectronicpropertiesofcopperfusedzn1xscuxgrownnanofilmsforsolarcelldevices
AT pevergarjubu optoelectronicpropertiesofcopperfusedzn1xscuxgrownnanofilmsforsolarcelldevices
AT terwasemaper optoelectronicpropertiesofcopperfusedzn1xscuxgrownnanofilmsforsolarcelldevices
AT jonathantikyumbur optoelectronicpropertiesofcopperfusedzn1xscuxgrownnanofilmsforsolarcelldevices
AT terverdaniel optoelectronicpropertiesofcopperfusedzn1xscuxgrownnanofilmsforsolarcelldevices