Ivan Karamazov as a Philosophical Type—But Which One and in What Ways?

The article analyzes a set of philosophical statements made by and attributed to Ivan Karamazov in The Brothers Karamazov, in order to answer the question as to what kind of philosophy Ivan may be said to express in the novel. This close reading reveals that there is a significant distinction betwee...

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Main Author: Kåre Johan Mjør
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Septentrio Academic Publishing 2021-12-01
Series:Poljarnyj Vestnik: Norwegian Journal of Slavic Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/vestnik/article/view/5895
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author Kåre Johan Mjør
author_facet Kåre Johan Mjør
author_sort Kåre Johan Mjør
collection DOAJ
description The article analyzes a set of philosophical statements made by and attributed to Ivan Karamazov in The Brothers Karamazov, in order to answer the question as to what kind of philosophy Ivan may be said to express in the novel. This close reading reveals that there is a significant distinction between, on the one hand, Ivan's most radical statements, that is his rational egoism and the idea that "everything is permitted," which are always given in reported speech, and on the other the Ivan of direct speech, who is characterized by a stronger moral sensibility. On the basis of these findings the article seeks to bring together two traditions in the reception of Dostoevsky – the philosophical and the narratological. By letting these approaches inform each other it shows that the structural organization of the text is itself a bearer of philosophical meaning. Moreover, the article takes seriously Bakhtin's claim that Dostoevsky's heroes are not merely stable representations of ideas, but engage with them through dialogue, as exemplified by Ivan Karamazov himself as well as by other characters in their responses to his statements.
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spelling doaj.art-4f0cffa6d07f4e6ab20a9bf2f025ef392022-12-21T23:28:30ZengSeptentrio Academic PublishingPoljarnyj Vestnik: Norwegian Journal of Slavic Studies1500-75021890-96712021-12-012410.7557/6.5895Ivan Karamazov as a Philosophical Type—But Which One and in What Ways?Kåre Johan Mjør0University of BergenThe article analyzes a set of philosophical statements made by and attributed to Ivan Karamazov in The Brothers Karamazov, in order to answer the question as to what kind of philosophy Ivan may be said to express in the novel. This close reading reveals that there is a significant distinction between, on the one hand, Ivan's most radical statements, that is his rational egoism and the idea that "everything is permitted," which are always given in reported speech, and on the other the Ivan of direct speech, who is characterized by a stronger moral sensibility. On the basis of these findings the article seeks to bring together two traditions in the reception of Dostoevsky – the philosophical and the narratological. By letting these approaches inform each other it shows that the structural organization of the text is itself a bearer of philosophical meaning. Moreover, the article takes seriously Bakhtin's claim that Dostoevsky's heroes are not merely stable representations of ideas, but engage with them through dialogue, as exemplified by Ivan Karamazov himself as well as by other characters in their responses to his statements.https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/vestnik/article/view/5895philosophy and literaturereported speechBakhtinnihilismethics
spellingShingle Kåre Johan Mjør
Ivan Karamazov as a Philosophical Type—But Which One and in What Ways?
Poljarnyj Vestnik: Norwegian Journal of Slavic Studies
philosophy and literature
reported speech
Bakhtin
nihilism
ethics
title Ivan Karamazov as a Philosophical Type—But Which One and in What Ways?
title_full Ivan Karamazov as a Philosophical Type—But Which One and in What Ways?
title_fullStr Ivan Karamazov as a Philosophical Type—But Which One and in What Ways?
title_full_unstemmed Ivan Karamazov as a Philosophical Type—But Which One and in What Ways?
title_short Ivan Karamazov as a Philosophical Type—But Which One and in What Ways?
title_sort ivan karamazov as a philosophical type but which one and in what ways
topic philosophy and literature
reported speech
Bakhtin
nihilism
ethics
url https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/vestnik/article/view/5895
work_keys_str_mv AT karejohanmjør ivankaramazovasaphilosophicaltypebutwhichoneandinwhatways