Influence of Growth Parameters on the Electrochemical Performance of Electrodeposited Carbons

Generating useful chemicals from CO<sub>2</sub> is driving research into carbon capture and utilization. In this work, hard carbons are electrodeposited on various substrates from molten carbonate melts in CO<sub>2</sub> atmospheres. These electrodeposited carbons are subsequ...

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Main Authors: Jimmy Wu, Matthew A. Hughes, Neeraj Sharma, Jessica Allen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/8/8/81
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author Jimmy Wu
Matthew A. Hughes
Neeraj Sharma
Jessica Allen
author_facet Jimmy Wu
Matthew A. Hughes
Neeraj Sharma
Jessica Allen
author_sort Jimmy Wu
collection DOAJ
description Generating useful chemicals from CO<sub>2</sub> is driving research into carbon capture and utilization. In this work, hard carbons are electrodeposited on various substrates from molten carbonate melts in CO<sub>2</sub> atmospheres. These electrodeposited carbons are subsequently used as anodes in sodium-ion batteries, with preliminary investigations into their performance in potassium-ion batteries. The hard carbons were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy. Hard carbons grown on graphite substrates produced initial reversible capacities of 405 ± 29 mAh/g and capacity retention of 85.2 ± 1.1% after 50 cycles when cycled at 10 mA/g which are amongst the highest capacities reported for hard carbons to date. This work clearly illustrates that the carbons generated via CO<sub>2</sub> mediated electrodeposition are suitable for application in next generation batteries.
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spelling doaj.art-4f0d98401c154715b9339617f00878d72023-12-03T13:20:15ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052022-07-01888110.3390/batteries8080081Influence of Growth Parameters on the Electrochemical Performance of Electrodeposited CarbonsJimmy Wu0Matthew A. Hughes1Neeraj Sharma2Jessica Allen3School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Newcastle Institute for Energy and Resources, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, AustraliaSchool of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Newcastle Institute for Energy and Resources, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, AustraliaGenerating useful chemicals from CO<sub>2</sub> is driving research into carbon capture and utilization. In this work, hard carbons are electrodeposited on various substrates from molten carbonate melts in CO<sub>2</sub> atmospheres. These electrodeposited carbons are subsequently used as anodes in sodium-ion batteries, with preliminary investigations into their performance in potassium-ion batteries. The hard carbons were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy. Hard carbons grown on graphite substrates produced initial reversible capacities of 405 ± 29 mAh/g and capacity retention of 85.2 ± 1.1% after 50 cycles when cycled at 10 mA/g which are amongst the highest capacities reported for hard carbons to date. This work clearly illustrates that the carbons generated via CO<sub>2</sub> mediated electrodeposition are suitable for application in next generation batteries.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/8/8/81sodium-ionanodehard carboneutectic meltternary carbonateelectrochemical deposition
spellingShingle Jimmy Wu
Matthew A. Hughes
Neeraj Sharma
Jessica Allen
Influence of Growth Parameters on the Electrochemical Performance of Electrodeposited Carbons
Batteries
sodium-ion
anode
hard carbon
eutectic melt
ternary carbonate
electrochemical deposition
title Influence of Growth Parameters on the Electrochemical Performance of Electrodeposited Carbons
title_full Influence of Growth Parameters on the Electrochemical Performance of Electrodeposited Carbons
title_fullStr Influence of Growth Parameters on the Electrochemical Performance of Electrodeposited Carbons
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Growth Parameters on the Electrochemical Performance of Electrodeposited Carbons
title_short Influence of Growth Parameters on the Electrochemical Performance of Electrodeposited Carbons
title_sort influence of growth parameters on the electrochemical performance of electrodeposited carbons
topic sodium-ion
anode
hard carbon
eutectic melt
ternary carbonate
electrochemical deposition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/8/8/81
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