Combined photorefractive keratectomy and cross-linking. Pushing the limits

Correction of refractive error through laser-assisted means has soared in popularity in recent years, allowing it to become an increasingly routine surgical procedure. Technique refinement and adjustments resulted in laser-assisted refractive surgery to be combined with treatments such as collagen c...

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Main Authors: Michael Tsatsos, Ioannis Athanasiadis, Cheryl MacGregor, Antonios Aristeidou, Marilita M Moschos, Nikolaos Ziakas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-tjo.org/article.asp?issn=2211-5056;year=2019;volume=9;issue=3;spage=206;epage=209;aulast=Tsatsos
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author Michael Tsatsos
Ioannis Athanasiadis
Cheryl MacGregor
Antonios Aristeidou
Marilita M Moschos
Nikolaos Ziakas
author_facet Michael Tsatsos
Ioannis Athanasiadis
Cheryl MacGregor
Antonios Aristeidou
Marilita M Moschos
Nikolaos Ziakas
author_sort Michael Tsatsos
collection DOAJ
description Correction of refractive error through laser-assisted means has soared in popularity in recent years, allowing it to become an increasingly routine surgical procedure. Technique refinement and adjustments resulted in laser-assisted refractive surgery to be combined with treatments such as collagen cross linking (CXL). This has broadened safety parameters and widened the treatment boundaries. Laser correction combined with CXL has been advocated in the treatment of high refractive errors as a safe option for full refractive correction while increasing corneal biomechanical stability. We present a complicated case where a young female patient with a preoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/20 in each eye was fully corrected by excimer laser followed by CXL. Factors potentially leading to inflammation, such as ocular surface disease, in addition to laser treatment and CXL, resulted in persistent epithelial defect followed by corneal melt and subsequent thinning. After the treatment, the patient relies on rigid gas-permeable contact lenses, achieving a BCVA of 20/25 and 20/23 in the right eye and left eye, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-4f0dae87d76c4c6599960448b65997892022-12-22T00:34:41ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTaiwan Journal of Ophthalmology2211-50562211-50722019-01-019320620910.4103/tjo.tjo_7_19Combined photorefractive keratectomy and cross-linking. Pushing the limitsMichael TsatsosIoannis AthanasiadisCheryl MacGregorAntonios AristeidouMarilita M MoschosNikolaos ZiakasCorrection of refractive error through laser-assisted means has soared in popularity in recent years, allowing it to become an increasingly routine surgical procedure. Technique refinement and adjustments resulted in laser-assisted refractive surgery to be combined with treatments such as collagen cross linking (CXL). This has broadened safety parameters and widened the treatment boundaries. Laser correction combined with CXL has been advocated in the treatment of high refractive errors as a safe option for full refractive correction while increasing corneal biomechanical stability. We present a complicated case where a young female patient with a preoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/20 in each eye was fully corrected by excimer laser followed by CXL. Factors potentially leading to inflammation, such as ocular surface disease, in addition to laser treatment and CXL, resulted in persistent epithelial defect followed by corneal melt and subsequent thinning. After the treatment, the patient relies on rigid gas-permeable contact lenses, achieving a BCVA of 20/25 and 20/23 in the right eye and left eye, respectively.http://www.e-tjo.org/article.asp?issn=2211-5056;year=2019;volume=9;issue=3;spage=206;epage=209;aulast=TsatsosAtopycollagen cross-linkingmeltphotorefractive keratectomy
spellingShingle Michael Tsatsos
Ioannis Athanasiadis
Cheryl MacGregor
Antonios Aristeidou
Marilita M Moschos
Nikolaos Ziakas
Combined photorefractive keratectomy and cross-linking. Pushing the limits
Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology
Atopy
collagen cross-linking
melt
photorefractive keratectomy
title Combined photorefractive keratectomy and cross-linking. Pushing the limits
title_full Combined photorefractive keratectomy and cross-linking. Pushing the limits
title_fullStr Combined photorefractive keratectomy and cross-linking. Pushing the limits
title_full_unstemmed Combined photorefractive keratectomy and cross-linking. Pushing the limits
title_short Combined photorefractive keratectomy and cross-linking. Pushing the limits
title_sort combined photorefractive keratectomy and cross linking pushing the limits
topic Atopy
collagen cross-linking
melt
photorefractive keratectomy
url http://www.e-tjo.org/article.asp?issn=2211-5056;year=2019;volume=9;issue=3;spage=206;epage=209;aulast=Tsatsos
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AT ioannisathanasiadis combinedphotorefractivekeratectomyandcrosslinkingpushingthelimits
AT cherylmacgregor combinedphotorefractivekeratectomyandcrosslinkingpushingthelimits
AT antoniosaristeidou combinedphotorefractivekeratectomyandcrosslinkingpushingthelimits
AT marilitammoschos combinedphotorefractivekeratectomyandcrosslinkingpushingthelimits
AT nikolaosziakas combinedphotorefractivekeratectomyandcrosslinkingpushingthelimits