Integer and Fractional-Order Sliding Mode Control Schemes in Wind Energy Conversion Systems: Comprehensive Review, Comparison, and Technical Insight
The technological development in wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) places emphasis on the injection of wind power into the grid in a smoother and robust way. Sliding mode control (SMC) has proven to be a popular solution for the grid-connected WECS due to its robust nature. This paper reviews t...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Fractal and Fractional |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/8/447 |
| _version_ | 1827617852061908992 |
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| author | Irfan Sami Shafaat Ullah Laiq Khan Ahmed Al-Durra Jong-Suk Ro |
| author_facet | Irfan Sami Shafaat Ullah Laiq Khan Ahmed Al-Durra Jong-Suk Ro |
| author_sort | Irfan Sami |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The technological development in wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) places emphasis on the injection of wind power into the grid in a smoother and robust way. Sliding mode control (SMC) has proven to be a popular solution for the grid-connected WECS due to its robust nature. This paper reviews the enhancement trends in the integer-order SMC (IOSMC) and fractional-order SMC (FOSMC) schemes reported in reputed journals over the last two decades. This work starts with a mathematical description of the wind turbine, generators, grid, and SMC and its variants available in literature. A comprehensive literature review is tabulated that includes the proposed errors, sliding surfaces, typologies, and major outcomes. Moreover, a comparative analysis of the integer-order and fractional-order SMC and its variants is also presented in this paper. This paper will provide insight for the researcher working in the WECS and will serve them in the selection and exploration of the most appropriate control schemes for quality wind power extraction. The concise mathematical proofs of the IOSMC, FOSMC and their variants will also serve the researchers in selecting the relevant sliding surfaces control laws for their research tasks. This paper also provides a comparative analysis of IOSMC, FOSMC, and fuzzy-FOSMC in terms of chattering reduction, robustness, and computational complexities using mathematical theories, simulation carried out in Matlab/Simulink, and a processor in the loop (PIL)-based experimental environment. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T09:56:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4f145bf3be2c4f37aa51ac7ed7b93e23 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2504-3110 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T09:56:17Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Fractal and Fractional |
| spelling | doaj.art-4f145bf3be2c4f37aa51ac7ed7b93e232023-12-01T23:43:12ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102022-08-016844710.3390/fractalfract6080447Integer and Fractional-Order Sliding Mode Control Schemes in Wind Energy Conversion Systems: Comprehensive Review, Comparison, and Technical InsightIrfan Sami0Shafaat Ullah1Laiq Khan2Ahmed Al-Durra3Jong-Suk Ro4School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, KoreaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, PakistanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSTAS University Islamabad, Islamabad 45550, PakistanAdvanced Power and Energy Center, EECS Department, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 127788, United Arab EmiratesSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, KoreaThe technological development in wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) places emphasis on the injection of wind power into the grid in a smoother and robust way. Sliding mode control (SMC) has proven to be a popular solution for the grid-connected WECS due to its robust nature. This paper reviews the enhancement trends in the integer-order SMC (IOSMC) and fractional-order SMC (FOSMC) schemes reported in reputed journals over the last two decades. This work starts with a mathematical description of the wind turbine, generators, grid, and SMC and its variants available in literature. A comprehensive literature review is tabulated that includes the proposed errors, sliding surfaces, typologies, and major outcomes. Moreover, a comparative analysis of the integer-order and fractional-order SMC and its variants is also presented in this paper. This paper will provide insight for the researcher working in the WECS and will serve them in the selection and exploration of the most appropriate control schemes for quality wind power extraction. The concise mathematical proofs of the IOSMC, FOSMC and their variants will also serve the researchers in selecting the relevant sliding surfaces control laws for their research tasks. This paper also provides a comparative analysis of IOSMC, FOSMC, and fuzzy-FOSMC in terms of chattering reduction, robustness, and computational complexities using mathematical theories, simulation carried out in Matlab/Simulink, and a processor in the loop (PIL)-based experimental environment.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/8/447sliding mode controlwind energyreviewsuper-twistingfractional-order control schemes |
| spellingShingle | Irfan Sami Shafaat Ullah Laiq Khan Ahmed Al-Durra Jong-Suk Ro Integer and Fractional-Order Sliding Mode Control Schemes in Wind Energy Conversion Systems: Comprehensive Review, Comparison, and Technical Insight Fractal and Fractional sliding mode control wind energy review super-twisting fractional-order control schemes |
| title | Integer and Fractional-Order Sliding Mode Control Schemes in Wind Energy Conversion Systems: Comprehensive Review, Comparison, and Technical Insight |
| title_full | Integer and Fractional-Order Sliding Mode Control Schemes in Wind Energy Conversion Systems: Comprehensive Review, Comparison, and Technical Insight |
| title_fullStr | Integer and Fractional-Order Sliding Mode Control Schemes in Wind Energy Conversion Systems: Comprehensive Review, Comparison, and Technical Insight |
| title_full_unstemmed | Integer and Fractional-Order Sliding Mode Control Schemes in Wind Energy Conversion Systems: Comprehensive Review, Comparison, and Technical Insight |
| title_short | Integer and Fractional-Order Sliding Mode Control Schemes in Wind Energy Conversion Systems: Comprehensive Review, Comparison, and Technical Insight |
| title_sort | integer and fractional order sliding mode control schemes in wind energy conversion systems comprehensive review comparison and technical insight |
| topic | sliding mode control wind energy review super-twisting fractional-order control schemes |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/8/447 |
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