Latent Avulsion of the Posterior Mitral Leaflet Base from the Mitral Annulus Following a Motor Vehicle Accident: A Case Report

Injuries to the heart and great vessels should always be considered after blunt chest trauma. Valvular damage rarely occurs after blunt trauma, but symptoms may be delayed. A 58-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with exertional dyspnea (functional class III) and palpitations for elective...

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Main Authors: Reza Mohseni Badalabadi, Parto Siavosh, Hakimeh Sadeghian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Tehran University Heart Center
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jthc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jthc/article/view/1492
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author Reza Mohseni Badalabadi
Parto Siavosh
Hakimeh Sadeghian
author_facet Reza Mohseni Badalabadi
Parto Siavosh
Hakimeh Sadeghian
author_sort Reza Mohseni Badalabadi
collection DOAJ
description Injuries to the heart and great vessels should always be considered after blunt chest trauma. Valvular damage rarely occurs after blunt trauma, but symptoms may be delayed. A 58-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with exertional dyspnea (functional class III) and palpitations for elective transesophageal echocardiography. Her symptoms had exacerbated in the preceding 2 or 3 months. Physical examination showed holosystolic murmurs (IV/VI) at the lower sternal border with extension to the apex. Transesophageal echocardiography revealed avulsion of the base of the posterior mitral valve leaflet (P3) from the annulus. In the past medical history, there was a history of a motor vehicle accident 9 months earlier. The patient was recommended for mitral valve surgery. Mitral valve replacement was performed, and the diagnosis was confirmed by surgery. The patient was discharged without any complications.
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spelling doaj.art-4f1ac6570c9e42bd8bf7970c55c500382022-12-22T00:45:37ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Tehran University Heart Center1735-86202008-23712022-04-0117210.18502/jthc.v17i2.9845Latent Avulsion of the Posterior Mitral Leaflet Base from the Mitral Annulus Following a Motor Vehicle Accident: A Case ReportReza Mohseni Badalabadi0Parto Siavosh1Hakimeh Sadeghian2Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Rheumatology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Injuries to the heart and great vessels should always be considered after blunt chest trauma. Valvular damage rarely occurs after blunt trauma, but symptoms may be delayed. A 58-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with exertional dyspnea (functional class III) and palpitations for elective transesophageal echocardiography. Her symptoms had exacerbated in the preceding 2 or 3 months. Physical examination showed holosystolic murmurs (IV/VI) at the lower sternal border with extension to the apex. Transesophageal echocardiography revealed avulsion of the base of the posterior mitral valve leaflet (P3) from the annulus. In the past medical history, there was a history of a motor vehicle accident 9 months earlier. The patient was recommended for mitral valve surgery. Mitral valve replacement was performed, and the diagnosis was confirmed by surgery. The patient was discharged without any complications. https://jthc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jthc/article/view/1492Mitral valve insufficiencyThoracic injuriesMyocardial contusions
spellingShingle Reza Mohseni Badalabadi
Parto Siavosh
Hakimeh Sadeghian
Latent Avulsion of the Posterior Mitral Leaflet Base from the Mitral Annulus Following a Motor Vehicle Accident: A Case Report
Journal of Tehran University Heart Center
Mitral valve insufficiency
Thoracic injuries
Myocardial contusions
title Latent Avulsion of the Posterior Mitral Leaflet Base from the Mitral Annulus Following a Motor Vehicle Accident: A Case Report
title_full Latent Avulsion of the Posterior Mitral Leaflet Base from the Mitral Annulus Following a Motor Vehicle Accident: A Case Report
title_fullStr Latent Avulsion of the Posterior Mitral Leaflet Base from the Mitral Annulus Following a Motor Vehicle Accident: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Latent Avulsion of the Posterior Mitral Leaflet Base from the Mitral Annulus Following a Motor Vehicle Accident: A Case Report
title_short Latent Avulsion of the Posterior Mitral Leaflet Base from the Mitral Annulus Following a Motor Vehicle Accident: A Case Report
title_sort latent avulsion of the posterior mitral leaflet base from the mitral annulus following a motor vehicle accident a case report
topic Mitral valve insufficiency
Thoracic injuries
Myocardial contusions
url https://jthc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jthc/article/view/1492
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AT partosiavosh latentavulsionoftheposteriormitralleafletbasefromthemitralannulusfollowingamotorvehicleaccidentacasereport
AT hakimehsadeghian latentavulsionoftheposteriormitralleafletbasefromthemitralannulusfollowingamotorvehicleaccidentacasereport