Rationale and design of a multicenter randomized study comparing the efficacy and safety of esaxerenone versus trichlormethiazide in patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension: EXCITE‐HT study

Abstract The next‐generation mineralocorticoid receptor blocker (MRB) esaxerenone has favorable antihypertensive effects in patients who do not respond to treatment with first‐line antihypertensive agents and may be beneficial as a second‐line treatment. However, MRBs are currently considered a four...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kazuomi Kario, Mitsuru Ohishi, Tomohiro Katsuya, Takashi Taguchi, Ayumi Tanabe, Kotaro Sugimoto, Tatsuo Shimosawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-09-01
Series:The Journal of Clinical Hypertension
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14705
_version_ 1797645223556284416
author Kazuomi Kario
Mitsuru Ohishi
Tomohiro Katsuya
Takashi Taguchi
Ayumi Tanabe
Kotaro Sugimoto
Tatsuo Shimosawa
author_facet Kazuomi Kario
Mitsuru Ohishi
Tomohiro Katsuya
Takashi Taguchi
Ayumi Tanabe
Kotaro Sugimoto
Tatsuo Shimosawa
author_sort Kazuomi Kario
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The next‐generation mineralocorticoid receptor blocker (MRB) esaxerenone has favorable antihypertensive effects in patients who do not respond to treatment with first‐line antihypertensive agents and may be beneficial as a second‐line treatment. However, MRBs are currently considered a fourth‐line treatment as there is no clinical evidence comparing the efficacy of esaxerenone with other classes of antihypertensive agents. The multicenter, randomized, open‐label, parallel‐group EXCITE‐HT study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of esaxerenone as a second‐line agent in the treatment of Japanese patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension. After a 4‐week run‐in period, patients will receive either esaxerenone or trichlormethiazide for 12 weeks per the package insert and the Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. At Weeks 4 and 8, the dose of esaxerenone or trichlormethiazide may be increased. Blood pressure (home [morning and bedtime] and office), serum biomarkers, and urinary biomarkers will be measured. The primary efficacy endpoint is the change from baseline in morning home systolic blood pressure/diastolic blood pressure to the end of treatment. The EXCITE‐HT study is expected to validate the non‐inferiority of esaxerenone to trichlormethiazide and provide the first evidence for the early use of esaxerenone as a second‐line agent in the treatment of Japanese patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension instead of its current use as a fourth‐line agent.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T14:43:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4f1daafbd74d4cb68c4d360d55611a43
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1524-6175
1751-7176
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T14:43:15Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Journal of Clinical Hypertension
spelling doaj.art-4f1daafbd74d4cb68c4d360d55611a432023-10-30T13:26:20ZengWileyThe Journal of Clinical Hypertension1524-61751751-71762023-09-0125986186710.1111/jch.14705Rationale and design of a multicenter randomized study comparing the efficacy and safety of esaxerenone versus trichlormethiazide in patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension: EXCITE‐HT studyKazuomi Kario0Mitsuru Ohishi1Tomohiro Katsuya2Takashi Taguchi3Ayumi Tanabe4Kotaro Sugimoto5Tatsuo Shimosawa6Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Medicine Jichi Medical University School of Medicine TochigiJapanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine and Hypertension Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Kagoshima University KagoshimaJapanKatsuya Clinic HyogoJapanPrimary Medical Science Department Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd TokyoJapanData Intelligence Department Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. TokyoJapanPrimary Medical Science Department Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd TokyoJapanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory School of Medicine International University of Health and Welfare ChibaJapanAbstract The next‐generation mineralocorticoid receptor blocker (MRB) esaxerenone has favorable antihypertensive effects in patients who do not respond to treatment with first‐line antihypertensive agents and may be beneficial as a second‐line treatment. However, MRBs are currently considered a fourth‐line treatment as there is no clinical evidence comparing the efficacy of esaxerenone with other classes of antihypertensive agents. The multicenter, randomized, open‐label, parallel‐group EXCITE‐HT study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of esaxerenone as a second‐line agent in the treatment of Japanese patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension. After a 4‐week run‐in period, patients will receive either esaxerenone or trichlormethiazide for 12 weeks per the package insert and the Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. At Weeks 4 and 8, the dose of esaxerenone or trichlormethiazide may be increased. Blood pressure (home [morning and bedtime] and office), serum biomarkers, and urinary biomarkers will be measured. The primary efficacy endpoint is the change from baseline in morning home systolic blood pressure/diastolic blood pressure to the end of treatment. The EXCITE‐HT study is expected to validate the non‐inferiority of esaxerenone to trichlormethiazide and provide the first evidence for the early use of esaxerenone as a second‐line agent in the treatment of Japanese patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension instead of its current use as a fourth‐line agent.https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14705esaxerenonehypertensionmineralocorticoid receptor blockersrandomized comparative studytrichlormethiazide
spellingShingle Kazuomi Kario
Mitsuru Ohishi
Tomohiro Katsuya
Takashi Taguchi
Ayumi Tanabe
Kotaro Sugimoto
Tatsuo Shimosawa
Rationale and design of a multicenter randomized study comparing the efficacy and safety of esaxerenone versus trichlormethiazide in patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension: EXCITE‐HT study
The Journal of Clinical Hypertension
esaxerenone
hypertension
mineralocorticoid receptor blockers
randomized comparative study
trichlormethiazide
title Rationale and design of a multicenter randomized study comparing the efficacy and safety of esaxerenone versus trichlormethiazide in patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension: EXCITE‐HT study
title_full Rationale and design of a multicenter randomized study comparing the efficacy and safety of esaxerenone versus trichlormethiazide in patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension: EXCITE‐HT study
title_fullStr Rationale and design of a multicenter randomized study comparing the efficacy and safety of esaxerenone versus trichlormethiazide in patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension: EXCITE‐HT study
title_full_unstemmed Rationale and design of a multicenter randomized study comparing the efficacy and safety of esaxerenone versus trichlormethiazide in patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension: EXCITE‐HT study
title_short Rationale and design of a multicenter randomized study comparing the efficacy and safety of esaxerenone versus trichlormethiazide in patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension: EXCITE‐HT study
title_sort rationale and design of a multicenter randomized study comparing the efficacy and safety of esaxerenone versus trichlormethiazide in patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension excite ht study
topic esaxerenone
hypertension
mineralocorticoid receptor blockers
randomized comparative study
trichlormethiazide
url https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14705
work_keys_str_mv AT kazuomikario rationaleanddesignofamulticenterrandomizedstudycomparingtheefficacyandsafetyofesaxerenoneversustrichlormethiazideinpatientswithuncontrolledessentialhypertensionexcitehtstudy
AT mitsuruohishi rationaleanddesignofamulticenterrandomizedstudycomparingtheefficacyandsafetyofesaxerenoneversustrichlormethiazideinpatientswithuncontrolledessentialhypertensionexcitehtstudy
AT tomohirokatsuya rationaleanddesignofamulticenterrandomizedstudycomparingtheefficacyandsafetyofesaxerenoneversustrichlormethiazideinpatientswithuncontrolledessentialhypertensionexcitehtstudy
AT takashitaguchi rationaleanddesignofamulticenterrandomizedstudycomparingtheefficacyandsafetyofesaxerenoneversustrichlormethiazideinpatientswithuncontrolledessentialhypertensionexcitehtstudy
AT ayumitanabe rationaleanddesignofamulticenterrandomizedstudycomparingtheefficacyandsafetyofesaxerenoneversustrichlormethiazideinpatientswithuncontrolledessentialhypertensionexcitehtstudy
AT kotarosugimoto rationaleanddesignofamulticenterrandomizedstudycomparingtheefficacyandsafetyofesaxerenoneversustrichlormethiazideinpatientswithuncontrolledessentialhypertensionexcitehtstudy
AT tatsuoshimosawa rationaleanddesignofamulticenterrandomizedstudycomparingtheefficacyandsafetyofesaxerenoneversustrichlormethiazideinpatientswithuncontrolledessentialhypertensionexcitehtstudy