Reduction in Seroma and Other Complications with a Novel Internal Negative Pressure System in Breast Reconstruction

Background:. Seroma, along with other complications, occurs as a result of poor wound healing following breast reconstructive surgery. The Interi System was developed to address the need for more effective approaches to close internal dead space and evacuate postsurgical fluid. Interi is an internal...

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Main Author: Robert Paul, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2023-09-01
Series:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000005261
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author Robert Paul, MD
author_facet Robert Paul, MD
author_sort Robert Paul, MD
collection DOAJ
description Background:. Seroma, along with other complications, occurs as a result of poor wound healing following breast reconstructive surgery. The Interi System was developed to address the need for more effective approaches to close internal dead space and evacuate postsurgical fluid. Interi is an internal negative pressure delivery system with a unique branching manifold for broad coverage of internal tissue planes. Initial experience in a small cohort undergoing prepectoral breast reconstruction showed a clinical and statistically significant reduction in seroma and any complication versus standard drains. The purpose of this study is to report on the safety and effectiveness of Interi, compared with standard drains, in a larger patient population followed up over a longer period than our initial study. Methods:. Data on demographics, mastectomy and reconstructive variables, postoperative complications, and manifold/drain duration were retrieved from patient records and compared between the two groups. Results:. Interi was used in 100 patients (170 breasts) and standard drains in 100 patients (166 breasts). Groups were well matched in demographic, reconstructive, and mastectomy variables. Interi was removed significantly earlier than drains (16.5 versus 19.6 days; P < 0.0001) and was associated with a significantly lower incidence of seroma (4.1% versus 22.9%, P < 0.00001), flap revision (10.6% versus 21.7%, P = 0.006), and any complication (23.5% versus 44.0%, P = 0.0001). Conclusions:. Interi effectively reduced dead space and evacuated fluid from internal tissue planes, thereby decreasing seroma and other complications after prepectoral breast reconstruction. As a viable alternative to standard drains, it could significantly improve patient outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-4f207fdf42204a93bd2ef1c2d1683c292023-09-28T07:09:02ZengWolters KluwerPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open2169-75742023-09-01119e526110.1097/GOX.0000000000005261202309000-00023Reduction in Seroma and Other Complications with a Novel Internal Negative Pressure System in Breast ReconstructionRobert Paul, MD0From the Ascension St. Vincent Hospital, Carmel, Ind.Background:. Seroma, along with other complications, occurs as a result of poor wound healing following breast reconstructive surgery. The Interi System was developed to address the need for more effective approaches to close internal dead space and evacuate postsurgical fluid. Interi is an internal negative pressure delivery system with a unique branching manifold for broad coverage of internal tissue planes. Initial experience in a small cohort undergoing prepectoral breast reconstruction showed a clinical and statistically significant reduction in seroma and any complication versus standard drains. The purpose of this study is to report on the safety and effectiveness of Interi, compared with standard drains, in a larger patient population followed up over a longer period than our initial study. Methods:. Data on demographics, mastectomy and reconstructive variables, postoperative complications, and manifold/drain duration were retrieved from patient records and compared between the two groups. Results:. Interi was used in 100 patients (170 breasts) and standard drains in 100 patients (166 breasts). Groups were well matched in demographic, reconstructive, and mastectomy variables. Interi was removed significantly earlier than drains (16.5 versus 19.6 days; P < 0.0001) and was associated with a significantly lower incidence of seroma (4.1% versus 22.9%, P < 0.00001), flap revision (10.6% versus 21.7%, P = 0.006), and any complication (23.5% versus 44.0%, P = 0.0001). Conclusions:. Interi effectively reduced dead space and evacuated fluid from internal tissue planes, thereby decreasing seroma and other complications after prepectoral breast reconstruction. As a viable alternative to standard drains, it could significantly improve patient outcomes.http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000005261
spellingShingle Robert Paul, MD
Reduction in Seroma and Other Complications with a Novel Internal Negative Pressure System in Breast Reconstruction
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
title Reduction in Seroma and Other Complications with a Novel Internal Negative Pressure System in Breast Reconstruction
title_full Reduction in Seroma and Other Complications with a Novel Internal Negative Pressure System in Breast Reconstruction
title_fullStr Reduction in Seroma and Other Complications with a Novel Internal Negative Pressure System in Breast Reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed Reduction in Seroma and Other Complications with a Novel Internal Negative Pressure System in Breast Reconstruction
title_short Reduction in Seroma and Other Complications with a Novel Internal Negative Pressure System in Breast Reconstruction
title_sort reduction in seroma and other complications with a novel internal negative pressure system in breast reconstruction
url http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000005261
work_keys_str_mv AT robertpaulmd reductioninseromaandothercomplicationswithanovelinternalnegativepressuresysteminbreastreconstruction