A New Security Proof for Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)

Twin-field QKD (TF-QKD) protocols allow for increased key rates over long distances when compared to standard QKD protocols. They are even able to surpass the PLOB bound without the need for quantum repeaters. In this work, we revisit a previous TF-QKD protocol and derive a new, simple, proof of sec...

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Main Author: Walter O. Krawec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/1/187
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author Walter O. Krawec
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author_sort Walter O. Krawec
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description Twin-field QKD (TF-QKD) protocols allow for increased key rates over long distances when compared to standard QKD protocols. They are even able to surpass the PLOB bound without the need for quantum repeaters. In this work, we revisit a previous TF-QKD protocol and derive a new, simple, proof of security for it. We also look at several variants of the protocol and investigate their performance, showing some interesting behaviors due to the asymmetric nature of the protocol.
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spelling doaj.art-4f22cddbcd904da4a46fb2cee3c35ac72024-01-10T14:51:16ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-12-0114118710.3390/app14010187A New Security Proof for Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)Walter O. Krawec0Computer Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USATwin-field QKD (TF-QKD) protocols allow for increased key rates over long distances when compared to standard QKD protocols. They are even able to surpass the PLOB bound without the need for quantum repeaters. In this work, we revisit a previous TF-QKD protocol and derive a new, simple, proof of security for it. We also look at several variants of the protocol and investigate their performance, showing some interesting behaviors due to the asymmetric nature of the protocol.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/1/187quantum cryptographyTwin Field QKDquantum information theory
spellingShingle Walter O. Krawec
A New Security Proof for Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)
Applied Sciences
quantum cryptography
Twin Field QKD
quantum information theory
title A New Security Proof for Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)
title_full A New Security Proof for Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)
title_fullStr A New Security Proof for Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)
title_full_unstemmed A New Security Proof for Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)
title_short A New Security Proof for Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)
title_sort new security proof for twin field quantum key distribution qkd
topic quantum cryptography
Twin Field QKD
quantum information theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/1/187
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