Energy Management Simulation with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: An Approach to Achieve Reliability and Resilience

The share of energy produced by small-scale renewable energy sources, including photovoltaic panels and wind turbines, will significantly increase in the near future. These systems will be integrated in microgrids to strengthen the independence of energy consumers. This work deals with energy manage...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kapil Deshpande, Philipp Möhl, Alexander Hämmerle, Georg Weichhart, Helmut Zörrer, Andreas Pichler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7381
_version_ 1797479372245958656
author Kapil Deshpande
Philipp Möhl
Alexander Hämmerle
Georg Weichhart
Helmut Zörrer
Andreas Pichler
author_facet Kapil Deshpande
Philipp Möhl
Alexander Hämmerle
Georg Weichhart
Helmut Zörrer
Andreas Pichler
author_sort Kapil Deshpande
collection DOAJ
description The share of energy produced by small-scale renewable energy sources, including photovoltaic panels and wind turbines, will significantly increase in the near future. These systems will be integrated in microgrids to strengthen the independence of energy consumers. This work deals with energy management in microgrids, taking into account the volatile nature of renewable energy sources. In the developed approach, <i>Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning</i> is applied, where agents represent microgrid components. The individual agents are trained to make good decisions with respect to adapting to the energy load in the grid. Training of agents leverages the historic energy profile data for energy consumption and renewable energy production. The implemented energy management simulation shows good performance and balances the energy flows. The quantitative performance evaluation includes comparisons with the exact solutions from a linear program. The computational results demonstrate good generalisation capabilities of the trained agents and the impact of these capabilities on the reliability and resilience of energy management in microgrids.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T21:45:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4f26e19ca51c4ca5a06063411d64d661
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T21:45:54Z
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-4f26e19ca51c4ca5a06063411d64d6612023-11-23T20:18:03ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-10-011519738110.3390/en15197381Energy Management Simulation with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: An Approach to Achieve Reliability and ResilienceKapil Deshpande0Philipp Möhl1Alexander Hämmerle2Georg Weichhart3Helmut Zörrer4Andreas Pichler5Profactor GmbH, Robotics and Automation Systems Department, 4407 Steyr, AustriaProfactor GmbH, Robotics and Automation Systems Department, 4407 Steyr, AustriaProfactor GmbH, Robotics and Automation Systems Department, 4407 Steyr, AustriaProfactor GmbH, Robotics and Automation Systems Department, 4407 Steyr, AustriaProfactor GmbH, Robotics and Automation Systems Department, 4407 Steyr, AustriaProfactor GmbH, Robotics and Automation Systems Department, 4407 Steyr, AustriaThe share of energy produced by small-scale renewable energy sources, including photovoltaic panels and wind turbines, will significantly increase in the near future. These systems will be integrated in microgrids to strengthen the independence of energy consumers. This work deals with energy management in microgrids, taking into account the volatile nature of renewable energy sources. In the developed approach, <i>Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning</i> is applied, where agents represent microgrid components. The individual agents are trained to make good decisions with respect to adapting to the energy load in the grid. Training of agents leverages the historic energy profile data for energy consumption and renewable energy production. The implemented energy management simulation shows good performance and balances the energy flows. The quantitative performance evaluation includes comparisons with the exact solutions from a linear program. The computational results demonstrate good generalisation capabilities of the trained agents and the impact of these capabilities on the reliability and resilience of energy management in microgrids.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7381energy managementmulti-agent reinforcement learningrenewable energy systemsmicrogrid
spellingShingle Kapil Deshpande
Philipp Möhl
Alexander Hämmerle
Georg Weichhart
Helmut Zörrer
Andreas Pichler
Energy Management Simulation with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: An Approach to Achieve Reliability and Resilience
Energies
energy management
multi-agent reinforcement learning
renewable energy systems
microgrid
title Energy Management Simulation with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: An Approach to Achieve Reliability and Resilience
title_full Energy Management Simulation with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: An Approach to Achieve Reliability and Resilience
title_fullStr Energy Management Simulation with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: An Approach to Achieve Reliability and Resilience
title_full_unstemmed Energy Management Simulation with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: An Approach to Achieve Reliability and Resilience
title_short Energy Management Simulation with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: An Approach to Achieve Reliability and Resilience
title_sort energy management simulation with multi agent reinforcement learning an approach to achieve reliability and resilience
topic energy management
multi-agent reinforcement learning
renewable energy systems
microgrid
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7381
work_keys_str_mv AT kapildeshpande energymanagementsimulationwithmultiagentreinforcementlearninganapproachtoachievereliabilityandresilience
AT philippmohl energymanagementsimulationwithmultiagentreinforcementlearninganapproachtoachievereliabilityandresilience
AT alexanderhammerle energymanagementsimulationwithmultiagentreinforcementlearninganapproachtoachievereliabilityandresilience
AT georgweichhart energymanagementsimulationwithmultiagentreinforcementlearninganapproachtoachievereliabilityandresilience
AT helmutzorrer energymanagementsimulationwithmultiagentreinforcementlearninganapproachtoachievereliabilityandresilience
AT andreaspichler energymanagementsimulationwithmultiagentreinforcementlearninganapproachtoachievereliabilityandresilience