The Mechanism of Hyperglycemia-Induced Renal Cell Injury in Diabetic Nephropathy Disease: An Update
Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) is a serious complication of type I and II diabetes. It develops from the initial microproteinuria to end-stage renal failure. The main initiator for DN is chronic hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia (HG) can stimulate the resident and non-resident renal cells to produce humoral m...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-02-01
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Series: | Life |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/2/539 |