Environment, facilities, and management of hospital pens in growing and finishing pig farms: a descriptive study

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to describe the housing system in the hospital pens on growing and finishing (GF) pig farms. This work was developed by using a questionnaire and was conducted between January and April, 2016. Forty-four GF commercial farms (a total of 41,111 animals) were in...

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Main Authors: Carlos Rodolfo Pierozan, Cleandro Pazinato Dias, Caio Abércio da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia
Series:Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017001100831&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Carlos Rodolfo Pierozan
Cleandro Pazinato Dias
Caio Abércio da Silva
author_facet Carlos Rodolfo Pierozan
Cleandro Pazinato Dias
Caio Abércio da Silva
author_sort Carlos Rodolfo Pierozan
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to describe the housing system in the hospital pens on growing and finishing (GF) pig farms. This work was developed by using a questionnaire and was conducted between January and April, 2016. Forty-four GF commercial farms (a total of 41,111 animals) were involved, seeking to raise issues concerning the facilities of the hospital pens, environment, management, feeding and the reasons for transferring the animals to these accommodations. About 98% of the evaluated farms had, at least, one hospital pen. Most of these farms presented a percentage of animals evaluated (PAE) in the infirmary, of less than 1.5% of the total capacity of the animal housing on the farm. In 93.48% of the farms, the criterion used to transfer the animals to the infirmaries was when they were identified as “impaired, hurt, suffering”. In 47.83% of the cases, there were no differences between the hospital and common pens regarding the general management of the animals. The facilities and environment characteristics were similar in almost all hospital pens. Respiratory problems were the main reason for transferring pigs from the common to hospital pens. Under the conditions of this study, sufficient hospital pens exist on farms and overcrowding or competition for resources among pigs are avoided. However, there is no established standard among respondents about where to place the recovered animals.
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spelling doaj.art-4f2eea5e9f7e49e4ac77b9c72740cc1d2022-12-22T03:35:59ZengSociedade Brasileira de ZootecniaRevista Brasileira de Zootecnia1806-9290461183183810.1590/s1806-92902017001100001S1516-35982017001100831Environment, facilities, and management of hospital pens in growing and finishing pig farms: a descriptive studyCarlos Rodolfo PierozanCleandro Pazinato DiasCaio Abércio da SilvaABSTRACT The objective of this study was to describe the housing system in the hospital pens on growing and finishing (GF) pig farms. This work was developed by using a questionnaire and was conducted between January and April, 2016. Forty-four GF commercial farms (a total of 41,111 animals) were involved, seeking to raise issues concerning the facilities of the hospital pens, environment, management, feeding and the reasons for transferring the animals to these accommodations. About 98% of the evaluated farms had, at least, one hospital pen. Most of these farms presented a percentage of animals evaluated (PAE) in the infirmary, of less than 1.5% of the total capacity of the animal housing on the farm. In 93.48% of the farms, the criterion used to transfer the animals to the infirmaries was when they were identified as “impaired, hurt, suffering”. In 47.83% of the cases, there were no differences between the hospital and common pens regarding the general management of the animals. The facilities and environment characteristics were similar in almost all hospital pens. Respiratory problems were the main reason for transferring pigs from the common to hospital pens. Under the conditions of this study, sufficient hospital pens exist on farms and overcrowding or competition for resources among pigs are avoided. However, there is no established standard among respondents about where to place the recovered animals.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017001100831&lng=en&tlng=enanimal welfarecompromised piginfirmary penrecoverysick
spellingShingle Carlos Rodolfo Pierozan
Cleandro Pazinato Dias
Caio Abércio da Silva
Environment, facilities, and management of hospital pens in growing and finishing pig farms: a descriptive study
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
animal welfare
compromised pig
infirmary pen
recovery
sick
title Environment, facilities, and management of hospital pens in growing and finishing pig farms: a descriptive study
title_full Environment, facilities, and management of hospital pens in growing and finishing pig farms: a descriptive study
title_fullStr Environment, facilities, and management of hospital pens in growing and finishing pig farms: a descriptive study
title_full_unstemmed Environment, facilities, and management of hospital pens in growing and finishing pig farms: a descriptive study
title_short Environment, facilities, and management of hospital pens in growing and finishing pig farms: a descriptive study
title_sort environment facilities and management of hospital pens in growing and finishing pig farms a descriptive study
topic animal welfare
compromised pig
infirmary pen
recovery
sick
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017001100831&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT caioaberciodasilva environmentfacilitiesandmanagementofhospitalpensingrowingandfinishingpigfarmsadescriptivestudy