The depiction of America on Martin Waldseemüller’s world map from 1507—Humanistic geography in the service of political propaganda

This paper demonstrates that the depiction of America on Waldseemüller’s world map of 1507, regardless of its apparently modern depiction, was not a rendering based primarily on geographical knowledge of new discoveries across the Atlantic Ocean. On the contrary, this depiction of America should ins...

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Main Author: Martin Lehmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2016-12-01
Series:Cogent Arts & Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2016.1152785
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author Martin Lehmann
author_facet Martin Lehmann
author_sort Martin Lehmann
collection DOAJ
description This paper demonstrates that the depiction of America on Waldseemüller’s world map of 1507, regardless of its apparently modern depiction, was not a rendering based primarily on geographical knowledge of new discoveries across the Atlantic Ocean. On the contrary, this depiction of America should instead be considered to have been much more influenced by the extremely powerful political and economic interests of the Portuguese Crown and the southern German-trading houses in the impending conflict with the Spanish royal family over supremacy in the spice trade with India. After having demonstrated that this map’s depiction of America, which based on an insular conception, neither corresponded to contemporary ideas nor was verifiable in any way at the beginning of the sixteenth century in the European cultural sphere, the map itself will serve—in a way that has not yet been employed in research related to Waldseemüller’s world map—to illustrate the extent to which this supposedly groundbreaking depiction was capable of serving the political and economic interests of the Portuguese and those of the southern German merchant houses in equal measure.
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spelling doaj.art-4f3eaff6f8bb4dc6b03a9d8d40c11c482022-12-21T22:25:05ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Arts & Humanities2331-19832016-12-013110.1080/23311983.2016.11527851152785The depiction of America on Martin Waldseemüller’s world map from 1507—Humanistic geography in the service of political propagandaMartin Lehmann0Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat FreiburgThis paper demonstrates that the depiction of America on Waldseemüller’s world map of 1507, regardless of its apparently modern depiction, was not a rendering based primarily on geographical knowledge of new discoveries across the Atlantic Ocean. On the contrary, this depiction of America should instead be considered to have been much more influenced by the extremely powerful political and economic interests of the Portuguese Crown and the southern German-trading houses in the impending conflict with the Spanish royal family over supremacy in the spice trade with India. After having demonstrated that this map’s depiction of America, which based on an insular conception, neither corresponded to contemporary ideas nor was verifiable in any way at the beginning of the sixteenth century in the European cultural sphere, the map itself will serve—in a way that has not yet been employed in research related to Waldseemüller’s world map—to illustrate the extent to which this supposedly groundbreaking depiction was capable of serving the political and economic interests of the Portuguese and those of the southern German merchant houses in equal measure.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2016.1152785americawaldseemüllerringmannvespuccicolumbuscontinensinsulapropagandaindiainterdisciplinary humanities
spellingShingle Martin Lehmann
The depiction of America on Martin Waldseemüller’s world map from 1507—Humanistic geography in the service of political propaganda
Cogent Arts & Humanities
america
waldseemüller
ringmann
vespucci
columbus
continens
insula
propaganda
india
interdisciplinary humanities
title The depiction of America on Martin Waldseemüller’s world map from 1507—Humanistic geography in the service of political propaganda
title_full The depiction of America on Martin Waldseemüller’s world map from 1507—Humanistic geography in the service of political propaganda
title_fullStr The depiction of America on Martin Waldseemüller’s world map from 1507—Humanistic geography in the service of political propaganda
title_full_unstemmed The depiction of America on Martin Waldseemüller’s world map from 1507—Humanistic geography in the service of political propaganda
title_short The depiction of America on Martin Waldseemüller’s world map from 1507—Humanistic geography in the service of political propaganda
title_sort depiction of america on martin waldseemuller s world map from 1507 humanistic geography in the service of political propaganda
topic america
waldseemüller
ringmann
vespucci
columbus
continens
insula
propaganda
india
interdisciplinary humanities
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2016.1152785
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