A Review on the Biology, Mechanisms, and Pathways of Treating Bacterial Persisters: What Medications Defeat Them?

A genetically-identical bacterial population is phenotypically heterogeneous, with phenotypic variants arising due to fluctuations in gene expression. Persister formation may be induced by environmental factors/stress such as antibiotic treatment, signalling molecule indole, quorum sensing molecules...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ciamak Ghazaei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zabol University of Medical sciences 2022-06-01
Series:International Journal of Basic Science in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijbsm.zbmu.ac.ir/PDF/ijbsm-7-47.pdf
Description
Summary:A genetically-identical bacterial population is phenotypically heterogeneous, with phenotypic variants arising due to fluctuations in gene expression. Persister formation may be induced by environmental factors/stress such as antibiotic treatment, signalling molecule indole, quorum sensing molecules, nutrient starvation, oxidative stress, heat stress, hyperosmotic stress, and acid stress. Since persisters are clinically relevant, it is important to study the mechanisms responsible for persister formation so that therapies can be designed to curtail these infections.
ISSN:2476-664X