Identification of Robot Joint Torsional Stiffness Based on the Amplitude of the Frequency Response of Asynchronous Data

The difficulty of adding external excitation and the asynchronous data collection from the industrial robot operation limited the online parameter identification of industrial robots. In this regard, this study proposes an identification method that only uses the amplitude of the frequency response...

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Main Authors: Kai Xu, Xing Wu, Xiaoqin Liu, Dongxiao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/9/9/204
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author Kai Xu
Xing Wu
Xiaoqin Liu
Dongxiao Wang
author_facet Kai Xu
Xing Wu
Xiaoqin Liu
Dongxiao Wang
author_sort Kai Xu
collection DOAJ
description The difficulty of adding external excitation and the asynchronous data collection from the industrial robot operation limited the online parameter identification of industrial robots. In this regard, this study proposes an identification method that only uses the amplitude of the frequency response function (FRF) of the system to identify robot joint torsional stiffness and dynamic parameters. The error criterion function shows that this method is feasible and comparable to applying the complete frequency response for identification. The Levenberg–Marquardt (L-M) algorithm is used to find the global optimal value of the error criterion function. In addition, an operational excitation method is proposed to excite the system. The speed profile is set as a triangle wave to excite the system using rectangular wave electromagnetic torques. The simulation results show that using the amplitude of the FRF to identify parameters applies to asynchronous data. The experiments on a single-degree-of-freedom articulated arm test bench show that the motion excitation method is effective, and both stiffness and inertia are identifiable.
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spelling doaj.art-4f42cf87f18c49c6b1fe27fa07b8cbe92023-11-22T13:57:54ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022021-09-019920410.3390/machines9090204Identification of Robot Joint Torsional Stiffness Based on the Amplitude of the Frequency Response of Asynchronous DataKai Xu0Xing Wu1Xiaoqin Liu2Dongxiao Wang3Key Laboratory of Advanced Equipment Intelligent Manufacturing Technology of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Equipment Intelligent Manufacturing Technology of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Equipment Intelligent Manufacturing Technology of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Equipment Intelligent Manufacturing Technology of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaThe difficulty of adding external excitation and the asynchronous data collection from the industrial robot operation limited the online parameter identification of industrial robots. In this regard, this study proposes an identification method that only uses the amplitude of the frequency response function (FRF) of the system to identify robot joint torsional stiffness and dynamic parameters. The error criterion function shows that this method is feasible and comparable to applying the complete frequency response for identification. The Levenberg–Marquardt (L-M) algorithm is used to find the global optimal value of the error criterion function. In addition, an operational excitation method is proposed to excite the system. The speed profile is set as a triangle wave to excite the system using rectangular wave electromagnetic torques. The simulation results show that using the amplitude of the FRF to identify parameters applies to asynchronous data. The experiments on a single-degree-of-freedom articulated arm test bench show that the motion excitation method is effective, and both stiffness and inertia are identifiable.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/9/9/204torsional stiffnessfrequency-response function amplituderobot jointmotion excitationparameter identification
spellingShingle Kai Xu
Xing Wu
Xiaoqin Liu
Dongxiao Wang
Identification of Robot Joint Torsional Stiffness Based on the Amplitude of the Frequency Response of Asynchronous Data
Machines
torsional stiffness
frequency-response function amplitude
robot joint
motion excitation
parameter identification
title Identification of Robot Joint Torsional Stiffness Based on the Amplitude of the Frequency Response of Asynchronous Data
title_full Identification of Robot Joint Torsional Stiffness Based on the Amplitude of the Frequency Response of Asynchronous Data
title_fullStr Identification of Robot Joint Torsional Stiffness Based on the Amplitude of the Frequency Response of Asynchronous Data
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Robot Joint Torsional Stiffness Based on the Amplitude of the Frequency Response of Asynchronous Data
title_short Identification of Robot Joint Torsional Stiffness Based on the Amplitude of the Frequency Response of Asynchronous Data
title_sort identification of robot joint torsional stiffness based on the amplitude of the frequency response of asynchronous data
topic torsional stiffness
frequency-response function amplitude
robot joint
motion excitation
parameter identification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/9/9/204
work_keys_str_mv AT kaixu identificationofrobotjointtorsionalstiffnessbasedontheamplitudeofthefrequencyresponseofasynchronousdata
AT xingwu identificationofrobotjointtorsionalstiffnessbasedontheamplitudeofthefrequencyresponseofasynchronousdata
AT xiaoqinliu identificationofrobotjointtorsionalstiffnessbasedontheamplitudeofthefrequencyresponseofasynchronousdata
AT dongxiaowang identificationofrobotjointtorsionalstiffnessbasedontheamplitudeofthefrequencyresponseofasynchronousdata