The social stratification of the Madurese society and its implications on the usage of Bhasa Madhura

This paper explored the life of social stratification of the Madurese society and the usage of Bhasa Madhura (Madurese language) by using two theories, namely Talcott Parsons’ structural functionalism theory and stratification theory by Paul B. Horton. The research method used in this research was a...

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Main Author: Lukman Fajariyah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Program Studi Sosiologi 2020-11-01
Series:Simulacra
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/simulacra/article/view/7371
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author Lukman Fajariyah
author_facet Lukman Fajariyah
author_sort Lukman Fajariyah
collection DOAJ
description This paper explored the life of social stratification of the Madurese society and the usage of Bhasa Madhura (Madurese language) by using two theories, namely Talcott Parsons’ structural functionalism theory and stratification theory by Paul B. Horton. The research method used in this research was a qualitative descriptive method. The authors based this research on literature review and empirical data by observation and interviews. Through data analysis, the author uncovered several findings. First, the social stratification styles of the Madurese society in the context of status, class, and occupation was divided into three types, namely the levels of the oreng kenek, pongghaba, and parjaji communities. Second, the social stratification styles from religious context were divided into six types, including keyae, ajji, modin, bindharah, santre, and banne santre. Third, the usage of Bhasa Madhura in the Madurese social stratification was divided into different honorifics, from the highest and most polite honorific to the lowest or impolite honorific. Besides that, the usage of abhasa (enggi bunten) styles and ta’abhasa (enja’-iye) styles also occur in some aspects of Madurese conditional and contextual life. The findings of this study could be used to advise the preservation of Bhasa Madhura in the social stratification realm.
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spelling doaj.art-4f4cb96ed8aa42d78877a20629ea5e692022-12-21T22:00:54ZengProgram Studi SosiologiSimulacra2622-69522656-87212020-11-013216517810.21107/sml.v3i2.73714752The social stratification of the Madurese society and its implications on the usage of Bhasa MadhuraLukman Fajariyah0UIN Sunan Kalijaga YogyakartaThis paper explored the life of social stratification of the Madurese society and the usage of Bhasa Madhura (Madurese language) by using two theories, namely Talcott Parsons’ structural functionalism theory and stratification theory by Paul B. Horton. The research method used in this research was a qualitative descriptive method. The authors based this research on literature review and empirical data by observation and interviews. Through data analysis, the author uncovered several findings. First, the social stratification styles of the Madurese society in the context of status, class, and occupation was divided into three types, namely the levels of the oreng kenek, pongghaba, and parjaji communities. Second, the social stratification styles from religious context were divided into six types, including keyae, ajji, modin, bindharah, santre, and banne santre. Third, the usage of Bhasa Madhura in the Madurese social stratification was divided into different honorifics, from the highest and most polite honorific to the lowest or impolite honorific. Besides that, the usage of abhasa (enggi bunten) styles and ta’abhasa (enja’-iye) styles also occur in some aspects of Madurese conditional and contextual life. The findings of this study could be used to advise the preservation of Bhasa Madhura in the social stratification realm.https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/simulacra/article/view/7371structural functionalismsocial stratificationmaduresebhasa madhura
spellingShingle Lukman Fajariyah
The social stratification of the Madurese society and its implications on the usage of Bhasa Madhura
Simulacra
structural functionalism
social stratification
madurese
bhasa madhura
title The social stratification of the Madurese society and its implications on the usage of Bhasa Madhura
title_full The social stratification of the Madurese society and its implications on the usage of Bhasa Madhura
title_fullStr The social stratification of the Madurese society and its implications on the usage of Bhasa Madhura
title_full_unstemmed The social stratification of the Madurese society and its implications on the usage of Bhasa Madhura
title_short The social stratification of the Madurese society and its implications on the usage of Bhasa Madhura
title_sort social stratification of the madurese society and its implications on the usage of bhasa madhura
topic structural functionalism
social stratification
madurese
bhasa madhura
url https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/simulacra/article/view/7371
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