The syntax and semantics of approximate indefinites in Spanish

ABSTRACT In Spanish, combining an indefinite plural article and a cardinal number leads to an approximative interpretation similar to that provided by approximators like ‘approximately’. In this paper, we advance a syntactic and semantic analysis of these structures. We show that the construction sh...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fernando Martín Carranza, Carlos Muñoz Pérez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo 2020-07-01
Series:DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/delta/v36n1/1678-460X-delta-36-01-2020360104.pdf
_version_ 1819229437447634944
author Fernando Martín Carranza
Carlos Muñoz Pérez
author_facet Fernando Martín Carranza
Carlos Muñoz Pérez
author_sort Fernando Martín Carranza
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT In Spanish, combining an indefinite plural article and a cardinal number leads to an approximative interpretation similar to that provided by approximators like ‘approximately’. In this paper, we advance a syntactic and semantic analysis of these structures. We show that the construction shares a number of properties with structures containing explicit approximative elements, so it justified to assume that a particular constituent contributes the approximative meaning. We propose that an approximative morpheme Approx is combined with the cardinal number; the morphological realization of this morpheme is as the plural affix on the indefinite article. We advance a denotation for Approx, and elaborate the necessary assumptions on the functioning of numerals for our analysis to work at a general level.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T11:13:10Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4f4d28e0de2b49f38dcf44d7bf47fab8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1678-460X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T11:13:10Z
publishDate 2020-07-01
publisher Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
record_format Article
series DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada
spelling doaj.art-4f4d28e0de2b49f38dcf44d7bf47fab82022-12-21T17:49:17ZengPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloDELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada1678-460X2020-07-0136110.1590/1678-460x2020360104The syntax and semantics of approximate indefinites in SpanishFernando Martín Carranzahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8555-1332Carlos Muñoz Pérezhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-3589ABSTRACT In Spanish, combining an indefinite plural article and a cardinal number leads to an approximative interpretation similar to that provided by approximators like ‘approximately’. In this paper, we advance a syntactic and semantic analysis of these structures. We show that the construction shares a number of properties with structures containing explicit approximative elements, so it justified to assume that a particular constituent contributes the approximative meaning. We propose that an approximative morpheme Approx is combined with the cardinal number; the morphological realization of this morpheme is as the plural affix on the indefinite article. We advance a denotation for Approx, and elaborate the necessary assumptions on the functioning of numerals for our analysis to work at a general level.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/delta/v36n1/1678-460X-delta-36-01-2020360104.pdfcardinal numbersindefinitesapproximativesSpanish
spellingShingle Fernando Martín Carranza
Carlos Muñoz Pérez
The syntax and semantics of approximate indefinites in Spanish
DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada
cardinal numbers
indefinites
approximatives
Spanish
title The syntax and semantics of approximate indefinites in Spanish
title_full The syntax and semantics of approximate indefinites in Spanish
title_fullStr The syntax and semantics of approximate indefinites in Spanish
title_full_unstemmed The syntax and semantics of approximate indefinites in Spanish
title_short The syntax and semantics of approximate indefinites in Spanish
title_sort syntax and semantics of approximate indefinites in spanish
topic cardinal numbers
indefinites
approximatives
Spanish
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/delta/v36n1/1678-460X-delta-36-01-2020360104.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT fernandomartincarranza thesyntaxandsemanticsofapproximateindefinitesinspanish
AT carlosmunozperez thesyntaxandsemanticsofapproximateindefinitesinspanish
AT fernandomartincarranza syntaxandsemanticsofapproximateindefinitesinspanish
AT carlosmunozperez syntaxandsemanticsofapproximateindefinitesinspanish