Graphene−Perfluoroalkoxy Nanocomposite with High Through-Plane Thermal Conductivity Fabricated by Hot-Pressing

With the rapid development of electronics and portable devices, polymer nanocomposites with high through-plane thermal conductivity (TC) are urgently needed. In this work, we fabricated graphene nanosheets−perfluoroalkoxy (GNs−PFA) composite sheets with high through-plane TCs via...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinru Zhang, Xiaoyu Xie, Xinzhi Cai, Zeyi Jiang, Ting Gao, Yujie Ren, Jian Hu, Xinxin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/9/1320
Description
Summary:With the rapid development of electronics and portable devices, polymer nanocomposites with high through-plane thermal conductivity (TC) are urgently needed. In this work, we fabricated graphene nanosheets−perfluoroalkoxy (GNs−PFA) composite sheets with high through-plane TCs via hot-pressing followed by mechanical machining. When the GNs content exceeded 10 wt%, GNs were vertically aligned in the PFA matrix, and the through-plane TCs of nanocomposites were 10−15 times higher than their in-plane TCs. In particular, the composite with 30 wt% GNs exhibited a through-plane TC of 25.57 W/(m·K), which was 9700% higher than that of pure PFA. The composite with 30 wt% GNs was attached to the surface of a high-power light-emitting diode (LED) to assess its heat-dissipation capability. The composite with vertically aligned GNs lowered the LED surface temperature by approximately 16 °C compared with pure PFA. Our facile, low-cost method allows for the large-scale production of GNs−PFA nanocomposites with high through-plane TCs, which can be used in various thermal-management applications.
ISSN:2079-4991