General Relativistic Stability and Gravitational Wave Content of Rotating Triaxial Neutron Stars

Triaxial neutron stars can be sources of continuous gravitational radiation detectable by ground-based interferometers. The amplitude of the emitted gravitational wave can be greatly affected by the state of the hydrodynamical fluid flow inside the neutron star. In this work, we examine the most tri...

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Main Authors: Yufeng Luo, Antonios Tsokaros, Roland Haas, Kōji Uryū
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/3/343
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author Yufeng Luo
Antonios Tsokaros
Roland Haas
Kōji Uryū
author_facet Yufeng Luo
Antonios Tsokaros
Roland Haas
Kōji Uryū
author_sort Yufeng Luo
collection DOAJ
description Triaxial neutron stars can be sources of continuous gravitational radiation detectable by ground-based interferometers. The amplitude of the emitted gravitational wave can be greatly affected by the state of the hydrodynamical fluid flow inside the neutron star. In this work, we examine the most triaxial models along two sequences of constant rest mass, confirming their dynamical stability. We also study the response of a triaxial figure of quasiequilibrium under a variety of perturbations that lead to different fluid flows. Starting from the general relativistic compressible analog of the Newtonian Jacobi ellipsoid, we perform simulations of Dedekind-type flows. We find that in some cases the triaxial neutron star resembles a Riemann-S-type ellipsoid with minor rotation and gravitational wave emission as it evolves towards axisymmetry. The present results highlight the importance of understanding the fluid flow in the interior of a neutron star in terms of its gravitational wave content.
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spelling doaj.art-4f4f66f8c2f148589b2d003c5f1a08ae2024-03-27T14:05:32ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942024-03-0116334310.3390/sym16030343General Relativistic Stability and Gravitational Wave Content of Rotating Triaxial Neutron StarsYufeng Luo0Antonios Tsokaros1Roland Haas2Kōji Uryū3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USADepartment of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Physics, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, JapanTriaxial neutron stars can be sources of continuous gravitational radiation detectable by ground-based interferometers. The amplitude of the emitted gravitational wave can be greatly affected by the state of the hydrodynamical fluid flow inside the neutron star. In this work, we examine the most triaxial models along two sequences of constant rest mass, confirming their dynamical stability. We also study the response of a triaxial figure of quasiequilibrium under a variety of perturbations that lead to different fluid flows. Starting from the general relativistic compressible analog of the Newtonian Jacobi ellipsoid, we perform simulations of Dedekind-type flows. We find that in some cases the triaxial neutron star resembles a Riemann-S-type ellipsoid with minor rotation and gravitational wave emission as it evolves towards axisymmetry. The present results highlight the importance of understanding the fluid flow in the interior of a neutron star in terms of its gravitational wave content.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/3/343neutron starsstabilitygravitational waves
spellingShingle Yufeng Luo
Antonios Tsokaros
Roland Haas
Kōji Uryū
General Relativistic Stability and Gravitational Wave Content of Rotating Triaxial Neutron Stars
Symmetry
neutron stars
stability
gravitational waves
title General Relativistic Stability and Gravitational Wave Content of Rotating Triaxial Neutron Stars
title_full General Relativistic Stability and Gravitational Wave Content of Rotating Triaxial Neutron Stars
title_fullStr General Relativistic Stability and Gravitational Wave Content of Rotating Triaxial Neutron Stars
title_full_unstemmed General Relativistic Stability and Gravitational Wave Content of Rotating Triaxial Neutron Stars
title_short General Relativistic Stability and Gravitational Wave Content of Rotating Triaxial Neutron Stars
title_sort general relativistic stability and gravitational wave content of rotating triaxial neutron stars
topic neutron stars
stability
gravitational waves
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/3/343
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