Contactless Palm Vein Authentication Using Deep Learning With Bayesian Optimization

Among various biometric methods, palm vein authentication has taken significant attention because of its uniqueness, stability and non-intrusiveness. In this paper, we propose a palm vein authentication model using convolutional neural networks (CNN), which is the most popular deep learning architec...

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Main Authors: Marwa Ismael Obayya, Mohammed El-Ghandour, Fadwa Alrowais
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9296749/
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author Marwa Ismael Obayya
Mohammed El-Ghandour
Fadwa Alrowais
author_facet Marwa Ismael Obayya
Mohammed El-Ghandour
Fadwa Alrowais
author_sort Marwa Ismael Obayya
collection DOAJ
description Among various biometric methods, palm vein authentication has taken significant attention because of its uniqueness, stability and non-intrusiveness. In this paper, we propose a palm vein authentication model using convolutional neural networks (CNN), which is the most popular deep learning architecture and Bayesian optimization. First and foremost, region of interest (ROI) of the palm vein is extracted as an image and filtered by Jerman enhancement filter to enhance the gray levels of the vein patterns. The proposed CNN model allows different numbers of convolutional layers to be added to optimize the network structure. Furthermore, the model is trained with training data to extract the highly representative features of the different classes. The training process is performed at every objective function evaluation, each with a different network structure and training options using a Bayesian optimization algorithm to find the optimal network structure and training options in a search space of possible solutions. The CNN model serves as the palm vein template creator or feature extractor for our identification and verification experiments. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and equal error rate (EER) were plotted for evaluating the performance of the proposed model. Our proposed method attained an average identification accuracy of 99.4 % and average EER of 0.0683%, which outperforms state-of-the-art palm vein authentication approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-4f51e879e23b46b3820e3f568189f6ef2022-12-21T23:35:25ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-0191940195710.1109/ACCESS.2020.30454249296749Contactless Palm Vein Authentication Using Deep Learning With Bayesian OptimizationMarwa Ismael Obayya0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3099-9567Mohammed El-Ghandour1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1961-4032Fadwa Alrowais2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8447-198XElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaElectronics and Communication Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, EgyptComputer Sciences Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaAmong various biometric methods, palm vein authentication has taken significant attention because of its uniqueness, stability and non-intrusiveness. In this paper, we propose a palm vein authentication model using convolutional neural networks (CNN), which is the most popular deep learning architecture and Bayesian optimization. First and foremost, region of interest (ROI) of the palm vein is extracted as an image and filtered by Jerman enhancement filter to enhance the gray levels of the vein patterns. The proposed CNN model allows different numbers of convolutional layers to be added to optimize the network structure. Furthermore, the model is trained with training data to extract the highly representative features of the different classes. The training process is performed at every objective function evaluation, each with a different network structure and training options using a Bayesian optimization algorithm to find the optimal network structure and training options in a search space of possible solutions. The CNN model serves as the palm vein template creator or feature extractor for our identification and verification experiments. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and equal error rate (EER) were plotted for evaluating the performance of the proposed model. Our proposed method attained an average identification accuracy of 99.4 % and average EER of 0.0683%, which outperforms state-of-the-art palm vein authentication approaches.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9296749/Biometricspalm veinJerman filterfeature extractiondeep learningconvolutional neural networks
spellingShingle Marwa Ismael Obayya
Mohammed El-Ghandour
Fadwa Alrowais
Contactless Palm Vein Authentication Using Deep Learning With Bayesian Optimization
IEEE Access
Biometrics
palm vein
Jerman filter
feature extraction
deep learning
convolutional neural networks
title Contactless Palm Vein Authentication Using Deep Learning With Bayesian Optimization
title_full Contactless Palm Vein Authentication Using Deep Learning With Bayesian Optimization
title_fullStr Contactless Palm Vein Authentication Using Deep Learning With Bayesian Optimization
title_full_unstemmed Contactless Palm Vein Authentication Using Deep Learning With Bayesian Optimization
title_short Contactless Palm Vein Authentication Using Deep Learning With Bayesian Optimization
title_sort contactless palm vein authentication using deep learning with bayesian optimization
topic Biometrics
palm vein
Jerman filter
feature extraction
deep learning
convolutional neural networks
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9296749/
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AT mohammedelghandour contactlesspalmveinauthenticationusingdeeplearningwithbayesianoptimization
AT fadwaalrowais contactlesspalmveinauthenticationusingdeeplearningwithbayesianoptimization