Odds, challenges and new approaches in the control of helminthiasis, an Asian study

The time is passing, and the worms are still a major struggle for local people in Asian countries, especially the less empowered and in a situation of social vulnerability. We are working in the field in Laos, Thailand, and the Philippines where the usual control programs based only on human treatme...

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Main Authors: Marcello Otake Sato, Poom Adsakwattana, Ian Kendrich C. Fontanilla, Jun Kobayashi, Megumi Sato, Tiengkhan Pongvongsa, Raffy Jay C. Fornillos, Jitra Waikagul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-02-01
Series:Parasite Epidemiology and Control
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405673118300485
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author Marcello Otake Sato
Poom Adsakwattana
Ian Kendrich C. Fontanilla
Jun Kobayashi
Megumi Sato
Tiengkhan Pongvongsa
Raffy Jay C. Fornillos
Jitra Waikagul
author_facet Marcello Otake Sato
Poom Adsakwattana
Ian Kendrich C. Fontanilla
Jun Kobayashi
Megumi Sato
Tiengkhan Pongvongsa
Raffy Jay C. Fornillos
Jitra Waikagul
author_sort Marcello Otake Sato
collection DOAJ
description The time is passing, and the worms are still a major struggle for local people in Asian countries, especially the less empowered and in a situation of social vulnerability. We are working in the field in Laos, Thailand, and the Philippines where the usual control programs based only on human treatment are partially effective. Areas with mass drug administration could diminish, but not eliminate STHs of endemic areas. The persistence of helminthic NTDs in the environment and animal hosts makes the eradication a very difficult task. Great changes in the landscapes of endemic areas, such as construction of dams, can change the fauna and the lifestyle of local people. Those changes can improve infrastructure, but it can also lead to social vulnerability. The challenge, then, is to conceive new and directed control programs for helminthiasis based on multi- and transdisciplinary approaches diminishing the health gap in a globalized world. In this short review, we summarize the actual scenario concerning the main helminths in Southeast Asia and how an environmental DNA approach and the use of GIS could contribute to surveillance and control programs. Keywords: Neglected tropical diseases, Worms, Social vulnerability, Environmental DNA, GIS, One-health, Ecohealth
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spelling doaj.art-4f52a0bedbe44d458e30cb4c61e6d2e92022-12-21T23:59:12ZengElsevierParasite Epidemiology and Control2405-67312019-02-014Odds, challenges and new approaches in the control of helminthiasis, an Asian studyMarcello Otake Sato0Poom Adsakwattana1Ian Kendrich C. Fontanilla2Jun Kobayashi3Megumi Sato4Tiengkhan Pongvongsa5Raffy Jay C. Fornillos6Jitra Waikagul7Department of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Japan; Corresponding author at: Department of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan.Department of Helminthology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandDNA Barcoding Laboratory, Institute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines; Natural Sciences Research Institute, University of the Philippines Diliman, P. Velasquez St. Diliman, Quezon City, PhilippinesDepartment of Global Health, School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, JapanGraduate School of Health Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, JapanStation of Malariology, Parasitology, and Entomology of Savannakhet Province, Savannakhet, Lao Democratic People's RepublicDNA Barcoding Laboratory, Institute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines; Natural Sciences Research Institute, University of the Philippines Diliman, P. Velasquez St. Diliman, Quezon City, PhilippinesDepartment of Helminthology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandThe time is passing, and the worms are still a major struggle for local people in Asian countries, especially the less empowered and in a situation of social vulnerability. We are working in the field in Laos, Thailand, and the Philippines where the usual control programs based only on human treatment are partially effective. Areas with mass drug administration could diminish, but not eliminate STHs of endemic areas. The persistence of helminthic NTDs in the environment and animal hosts makes the eradication a very difficult task. Great changes in the landscapes of endemic areas, such as construction of dams, can change the fauna and the lifestyle of local people. Those changes can improve infrastructure, but it can also lead to social vulnerability. The challenge, then, is to conceive new and directed control programs for helminthiasis based on multi- and transdisciplinary approaches diminishing the health gap in a globalized world. In this short review, we summarize the actual scenario concerning the main helminths in Southeast Asia and how an environmental DNA approach and the use of GIS could contribute to surveillance and control programs. Keywords: Neglected tropical diseases, Worms, Social vulnerability, Environmental DNA, GIS, One-health, Ecohealthhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405673118300485
spellingShingle Marcello Otake Sato
Poom Adsakwattana
Ian Kendrich C. Fontanilla
Jun Kobayashi
Megumi Sato
Tiengkhan Pongvongsa
Raffy Jay C. Fornillos
Jitra Waikagul
Odds, challenges and new approaches in the control of helminthiasis, an Asian study
Parasite Epidemiology and Control
title Odds, challenges and new approaches in the control of helminthiasis, an Asian study
title_full Odds, challenges and new approaches in the control of helminthiasis, an Asian study
title_fullStr Odds, challenges and new approaches in the control of helminthiasis, an Asian study
title_full_unstemmed Odds, challenges and new approaches in the control of helminthiasis, an Asian study
title_short Odds, challenges and new approaches in the control of helminthiasis, an Asian study
title_sort odds challenges and new approaches in the control of helminthiasis an asian study
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405673118300485
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