Analysis and Implementation of a Hybrid DC Converter with Wide Voltage Variation

A new hybrid DC converter is proposed and implemented to have wide voltage variation operation and bidirectional power flow capability for photovoltaic power applications. The hybrid DC converter, including a half- or full-bridge resonant circuit, is adopted to realize the bidirectional power operat...

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Main Authors: Bor-Ren Lin, Yue-Ying Zhuang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10211
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author Bor-Ren Lin
Yue-Ying Zhuang
author_facet Bor-Ren Lin
Yue-Ying Zhuang
author_sort Bor-Ren Lin
collection DOAJ
description A new hybrid DC converter is proposed and implemented to have wide voltage variation operation and bidirectional power flow capability for photovoltaic power applications. The hybrid DC converter, including a half- or full-bridge resonant circuit, is adopted to realize the bidirectional power operation and low switching losses. To overcome the wide voltage variation problem (60 V–480 V) from photovoltaic panels due to sunlight intensity, the full-bridge structure or half-bridge structure resonant circuit is used in the presented converter to implement high or low voltage gain under a low or high input voltage condition. Using a pulse frequency modulation (PFM) scheme, the voltage transfer function of the resonant circuit is controlled to regulate the load voltage. Due to the symmetric circuit structures used on the primary and the secondary sides in the proposed converter, the bidirectional power flow can be achieved with the same circuit characteristics. Therefore, the proposed converter can be applied to battery stacks to achieve charger and discharger operations. Finally, a 400 W prototype is implemented, and the performance of the proposed hybrid DC converter is confirmed by the experiments.
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spelling doaj.art-4f5ac0636f214e919ea1781e72aeb4f92023-11-22T20:29:27ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-10-0111211021110.3390/app112110211Analysis and Implementation of a Hybrid DC Converter with Wide Voltage VariationBor-Ren Lin0Yue-Ying Zhuang1Department of Electrical Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin 640, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin 640, TaiwanA new hybrid DC converter is proposed and implemented to have wide voltage variation operation and bidirectional power flow capability for photovoltaic power applications. The hybrid DC converter, including a half- or full-bridge resonant circuit, is adopted to realize the bidirectional power operation and low switching losses. To overcome the wide voltage variation problem (60 V–480 V) from photovoltaic panels due to sunlight intensity, the full-bridge structure or half-bridge structure resonant circuit is used in the presented converter to implement high or low voltage gain under a low or high input voltage condition. Using a pulse frequency modulation (PFM) scheme, the voltage transfer function of the resonant circuit is controlled to regulate the load voltage. Due to the symmetric circuit structures used on the primary and the secondary sides in the proposed converter, the bidirectional power flow can be achieved with the same circuit characteristics. Therefore, the proposed converter can be applied to battery stacks to achieve charger and discharger operations. Finally, a 400 W prototype is implemented, and the performance of the proposed hybrid DC converter is confirmed by the experiments.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10211hybrid DC converterbidirectional power flowwide voltage variationsoft switching
spellingShingle Bor-Ren Lin
Yue-Ying Zhuang
Analysis and Implementation of a Hybrid DC Converter with Wide Voltage Variation
Applied Sciences
hybrid DC converter
bidirectional power flow
wide voltage variation
soft switching
title Analysis and Implementation of a Hybrid DC Converter with Wide Voltage Variation
title_full Analysis and Implementation of a Hybrid DC Converter with Wide Voltage Variation
title_fullStr Analysis and Implementation of a Hybrid DC Converter with Wide Voltage Variation
title_full_unstemmed Analysis and Implementation of a Hybrid DC Converter with Wide Voltage Variation
title_short Analysis and Implementation of a Hybrid DC Converter with Wide Voltage Variation
title_sort analysis and implementation of a hybrid dc converter with wide voltage variation
topic hybrid DC converter
bidirectional power flow
wide voltage variation
soft switching
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10211
work_keys_str_mv AT borrenlin analysisandimplementationofahybriddcconverterwithwidevoltagevariation
AT yueyingzhuang analysisandimplementationofahybriddcconverterwithwidevoltagevariation