A Collaborative Despeckling Method for SAR Images Based on Texture Classification

Speckle is an unavoidable noise-like phenomenon in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging. In order to remove speckle, many despeckling methods have been proposed during the past three decades, including spatial-based methods, transform domain-based methods, and non-local filtering methods. However,...

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Main Authors: Gongtang Wang, Fuyu Bo, Xue Chen, Wenfeng Lu, Shaohai Hu, Jing Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/6/1465
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author Gongtang Wang
Fuyu Bo
Xue Chen
Wenfeng Lu
Shaohai Hu
Jing Fang
author_facet Gongtang Wang
Fuyu Bo
Xue Chen
Wenfeng Lu
Shaohai Hu
Jing Fang
author_sort Gongtang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Speckle is an unavoidable noise-like phenomenon in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging. In order to remove speckle, many despeckling methods have been proposed during the past three decades, including spatial-based methods, transform domain-based methods, and non-local filtering methods. However, SAR images usually contain many different types of regions, including homogeneous and heterogeneous regions. Some filters could despeckle effectively in homogeneous regions but could not preserve structures in heterogeneous regions. Some filters preserve structures well but do not suppress speckle effectively. Following this theory, we design a combination of two state-of-the-art despeckling tools that can overcome their respective shortcomings. In order to select the best filter output for each area in the image, the clustering and Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrices (GLCM) are used for image classification and weighting, respectively. Clustering and GLCM use the co-registered optical images of SAR images because their structure information is consistent, and the optical images are much cleaner than SAR images. The experimental results on synthetic and real-world SAR images show that our proposed method can provide a better objective performance index under a strong noise level. Subjective visual inspection demonstrates that the proposed method has great potential in preserving structural details and suppressing speckle noise.
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spelling doaj.art-4f5e4e01b09d407291481dce7add31052023-11-30T22:13:24ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-03-01146146510.3390/rs14061465A Collaborative Despeckling Method for SAR Images Based on Texture ClassificationGongtang Wang0Fuyu Bo1Xue Chen2Wenfeng Lu3Shaohai Hu4Jing Fang5School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Management Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, ChinaInstitute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSpeckle is an unavoidable noise-like phenomenon in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging. In order to remove speckle, many despeckling methods have been proposed during the past three decades, including spatial-based methods, transform domain-based methods, and non-local filtering methods. However, SAR images usually contain many different types of regions, including homogeneous and heterogeneous regions. Some filters could despeckle effectively in homogeneous regions but could not preserve structures in heterogeneous regions. Some filters preserve structures well but do not suppress speckle effectively. Following this theory, we design a combination of two state-of-the-art despeckling tools that can overcome their respective shortcomings. In order to select the best filter output for each area in the image, the clustering and Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrices (GLCM) are used for image classification and weighting, respectively. Clustering and GLCM use the co-registered optical images of SAR images because their structure information is consistent, and the optical images are much cleaner than SAR images. The experimental results on synthetic and real-world SAR images show that our proposed method can provide a better objective performance index under a strong noise level. Subjective visual inspection demonstrates that the proposed method has great potential in preserving structural details and suppressing speckle noise.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/6/1465Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)despecklingclusteringGray Level Co-Occurrence Matrices (GLCM)
spellingShingle Gongtang Wang
Fuyu Bo
Xue Chen
Wenfeng Lu
Shaohai Hu
Jing Fang
A Collaborative Despeckling Method for SAR Images Based on Texture Classification
Remote Sensing
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
despeckling
clustering
Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrices (GLCM)
title A Collaborative Despeckling Method for SAR Images Based on Texture Classification
title_full A Collaborative Despeckling Method for SAR Images Based on Texture Classification
title_fullStr A Collaborative Despeckling Method for SAR Images Based on Texture Classification
title_full_unstemmed A Collaborative Despeckling Method for SAR Images Based on Texture Classification
title_short A Collaborative Despeckling Method for SAR Images Based on Texture Classification
title_sort collaborative despeckling method for sar images based on texture classification
topic Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
despeckling
clustering
Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrices (GLCM)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/6/1465
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